Manzanares W, Langlois PL. Pharmaconutrition With Selenium in Critically Ill Patients: What Do We Know? Nutr Clin Pract. 2015;30(1):34-43.
Heyland DK, Dhaliwal R, Day AG, Muscedere J, Drover J, Suchner U et al. Reducing Deaths due to Oxidative Stress (The REDOXS Study): rationale and study design for a randomized trial of glutamine and antioxidant supplementation in critically-ill patients. Proc Nutr Soc. 2006;65:250-263.
Hardy G, Hardy I, Manzanares W. Selenium Supplementation in the Critically Ill. Nutr Clin Pract. 2012;27(1):21-33.
Blass SC, Goost H, Tolba RH, Stoffel-Wagner B, Kabir K, Burger C et al. Time to wound closure in trauma patients with disorders in wound healing is shortened by supplements containing antioxidant micronutrients and glutamine: a PRCT. Clin Nutr. 2012;31:469-475.
Blass SC, Goost H, Burger C, Tolba RH, Stoffel-Wagner B, Stehle P et al. Extracellular micronutrient levels and pro-/antioxidant status in trauma patients with wound healing disorders: results of a cross-sectional study. Nutr J. 2013;12(1):157.
Finch CW. Review of Trace Mineral Requirements for Preterm Infants: What Are the Current Recommendations for Clinical Practice? Nutr Clin Pract. 2015; 30(1):44-58.
Cabana VG, Siegel JN, Sabesin SM. Effects of the acute phase responde on the concentration and density distribution of plasma lipids and apolipoproteins. J Lipid Res. 1989;30(1):39-49.
Van Lenten BJ, Wagner AC, Nayak DP, Hama S, Navab M, Fogelman AM. High-density lipoprotein loses its anti-inflammatory properties during acute influenza a infection. Circulation. 2001;103(18):2283-2288.
Van Leeuwen HJ, Heezius EC, Dallinga GM, Van Strijp JÁ, Verhoef J, Van Kessel KP. Lipoprotein metabolismo in patients with severe sepsis. Crit Care Med 2003;31(5):1359-1366.
Wendel M, Paul R, Heller AR. Lipoproteins in inflammation and sepsis. II. Clinical aspects. Intensive Care Med. 2007;33(1):25-35.
Shenkin A. Selenium in intravenous nutrition. Gastroenterology. 2009;137:S61-S69.
Mahn AV, Toledo HM, Ruz M. Dietary supplementation with selenomethylselenocysteine produces a differential proteomic response. J Nutr Biochem. 2009;20(10):791-799.
Brodska H, Valenta J, Malickova K, Kohout P, Kazda A, Drabek T. Biomarkers in critically ill patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome or sepsis supplemented with high-dose selenium. J Trace Elem Med Biol. 2015;31:25-32.
Kohrle J. The trace components — selenium and flavonoids — affect iodothyronine deiodinases, thyroid hormone transport and TSH regulation. Acta Med Austriaca. 1992;19(Suppl 1):13–17.
Dreesen M, Foulon V, Vanhaecht K, De Pourcq L, Hiele M, Willems L. Guidelines recommendations on care of adult patients receiving home parenteral nutrition: A systematic review of global practices. Clin. Nutr. 2012;31:602-608.
ASPEN Board of Directors and The Clinical Guidelines Task Force. Guidelines for the use of parenteral and enteral nutrition in adult and pediatric patients. J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2002;26:1SA-138SA.
Lohman TG, Roche AF, Martorell R. Anthropometric standardization reference manual. Champaign: human. Kinetics books; 1988.
World Health Organization. Physical Status: the use and interpretation of anthropometry. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, 1995. (WHO Technical Report Series, nº 854).
Chumlea WC, Guo S, Roche AF, Steibaugh ML. Prediction of body weight for the nonambulatory elderly from anthropometry. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. 1988;88:564-586.
Lee RD, Nieman DC. Assessment of the hospitalized patient. In: Nutritional Assessment. New York: McGraw Hill; 2007.
Mitchell, CO, Lipschitz DA. Arm length measurement as an alternative to height in nutritional, assessment of the elderly. JPEN. 1982;6:226-229.
DOI: 10.1177/0148607182006003226
Duarte AC, Castellani FR. Semiologia Nutricional. Rio de Janeiro: Ed. Axcel books do Brasil Ltda, 2002.
Paglia, D.E. and Valentine, W.N., J. Lab. Clin. Med. 1967;70:158.
Hao DQ, Xie GH, Zhang YM, Tian GJ. Determination of serum selelnium by hydride generation flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Talanta. 1996;43: 595-600.
DOI: 10.1016/0039-9140(95)01786-0
Gonzaga IB. Avaliação nutricional relativo ao selênio em crianças com dieta enriquecida de castanha do Brasil (Bertholletia excelsa, L.). 2002. 115 p. Thesis (Doctoral Degree in Food Sciences) – Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo. 2002.
Romero DC, Blanco LF, Sánches PH, Rodrígues E, Majem LS. Serum selenium concentration in a representative sample of the Canarian population. Science of the Total Environment. 2001;269: 65-73.
DOI: 10.1016/S0048-9697(00)00815-9
Van Dael P, Deelstra H. Selenium. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 1993;63:312-316.
Thomson CD: Assessment of requirements for selenium and adequacy of selenium status: a review. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2004;58:391–402.
Vincent JL, Moreno R, Takala J, Willatts S, De Mendonça A, Bruining H et al. The SOFA (Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction/failure. On behalf of the Working Group on Sepsis-Related Problems of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Intensive Care Med. 1996; 22:707-710.
DOI: 10.1007/BF01709751
Costa NA, Gut AL, Pimentel JA, Cozzolino SM, Azevedo PS, Fernandes AA, et al. Erythrocyte selenium concentration predicts intensive care unit and hospital mortality in patients with septicshock: a prospective observational study. Crit Care. 2014;18(3):R92.
Boles JM, Garre MA, Youinou PY, Mialon P, Menez JF, Jouquan J, et al. Nutritionalstatus in intensive care patients: evaluation in 84 unselected patients. Crit Care Med. 1983;11:87–90.
DOI: 10.1097/00003246-198302000-00006
Devakonda A, George L, Raoof S, Esan A, Saleh A, Bernstein LH. Transthyretinas a marker to predict outcome in critically ill patients. Clin Biochem. 2008;41:1126–1130.
DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2008.06.016
Tonelli M, Wiebe N, Thompson S, Kinniburgh D, Klarenbach SW, Walsh M et al. Trace element supplementation in hemodialysis patients: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Nephrol. 2015;16:52.
DOI: 10.1186/s12882-015-0042-4
Bar-Or D, Garrett RE. Is low plasma selenium concentration a true reflection of selenium deficiency and redox status in critically ill patients? Crit Care Med. 2011;39(8):2000-2001.
DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31821caf55
Harrison I, Littlejohn D, Fell GS: Distribution of selenium in human blood plasma and serum. Analyst 1996;121:189–194.
Forceville X1, Vitoux D, Gauzit R, Combes A, Lahilaire P, Chappuis P. Selenium, systemic imune response syndrome, sepsis, and outcome in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med. 1998;26(9):1536-1544.
DOI: 10.1097/00003246-199809000-00021
Manzanares W, Biestro A, Galusso F, Torre MH, Mañay N, Pittini G, et al. Serum selenium and glutathione peroxidase 3 activity: biomarkers of systemic inflammation in the critically ill? Intensive Care Med. 2009; 35(5):882-889.
DOI: 10.1007/s00134-008-1356-5
Heyland D, Muscedere J, Wischmeyer PE, Cook D, Jones G, Albert M et al. A randomized trial of glutamine and antioxidants in critically ill patients. N Engl J Med. 2013;368:1489–1497.
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1212722
Iglesias SB, Leite HP, Paes AT, Oliveira SV, Sarni RO. Low plasma selenium concentrations in critically ill children: the interaction effect between inflammation and selenium deficiency. Crit Care. 2014; 19:18(3):R101
Karita K, Hamada GS, Tsugane S: Comparison of selenium status between Japanese living in Tokyo and Japanese Brazilians in São Paulo, Brazil. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 2001, 10:197–199.
Moraes MF, Welch RM, Nutti MR, Carvalho JRV, Watanabe E: Evidences of selenium deficiency in Brazil: from soil to human nutrition. In Proceedings de Oliveira Iglesias et al. Critical Care 2014, 18:R101 Page 7 of 8 http://ccforum.com/content/18/3/R101 of the First International Conference on Selenium in the Environment and Human Health, University of Science and Technology of China Press. 1st edition. Suzhou. Hefei: 2009:73–74.
Woth G, Nagy B, Merei A, Ernyey B, Vincze R, Kaurics Z, et al. The effect of Na-selenite treatment on the oxidative stress-antioxidants balance of multipleorgan failure. J Crit Care 2014;29(883):e7–11.
Vanek VW, Borum P, Buchman A, Fessler TA, Howard L, Jeejeebhoy K, et al A.S.P.E.N position paper: recommendations for changes in commercially available parenteral multivitamin and multi-trace element products. Nutr Clin Pract. 2012;27(4):440-491.
DOI: 10.1177/0884533612446706
Huang TS, Shyu YC, Chen HY, Lin LM, Lo CY, Yuan SS et al. Effect of parenteral selenium supplementation in critically ill patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e54431.