Soralla Civantos Modino, María Durán Martínez, Beatriz Flández González, Nieves Martell Claros, Cristina Fernández Pérez, Cristina Navea Aguilera, María Merino Viveros, Guadalupe Guijarro de Armas, Isabel Pavón de Paz, Susana Monereo Megías, Belen Vega Piñero
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Objective: the treatment for gestational diabetes is based on diet, and this may modify maternal weight gain. The limited maternal weight gain is related to newborns with small weight for their gestational age (SGA), and many studies have found an increase of SGA in women with gestational diabetes (GD), but the reason for this is not clear. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of gestational diabetes treatment on maternal weight gain and neonatal weight. Methods: a retrospective cohort study of 1,765 patients with GD, according to the National Diabetes Data Group (NDDG) criteria. We assessed: pre-pregnancy BMI, total maternal weight gain (MWG), weight gain during the third trimester, gestational week of starting the treatment, and treatment modality (diet or diet plus insulin). Birth weight was adjusted by gestational age and gender: SGA (≤ 10th) and large for gestational age (LGA) (> 90th). Results: the percentage of newborns with weight ≤ 10 was 14.8 %. The diet and the time of initiation of the treatment were related to maternal weight gain (MWG) in the third trimester. For every 1 kcal/kg of variation in the diet (increase or decrease), a MWG variation of 0.03 (0.001-0.06) kg occurred (p < 0.01). For each week before the beginning of treatment, the mother did not gain 0.13 ± [(-0.15) - (-0.11)] kg in the third trimester (p < 0.01). The SGA was related to the lowest MWG in total gestation: 7.0 (IQR 3.0-10.4) kg vs 8.4 (IQR 5.0-11.6) kg (p < 0.01), and in the third trimester: 0.3 (IQR -0.9-1.5) kg vs. 0.9 (IQR -0.3-2.2) kg (p < 0.01). Conclusion: the dietary treatment for gestational diabetes leads to a lower maternal weight gain and induces an impact on neonatal weight.
Palabras Clave: Gestational diabetes. Birth weight. Pregnancy. Weight gain. Gestational age.
Rosa María Martínez García
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Amanda Ribamar , Beatriz Almeida , Andressa Soares , Beatriz Peniche , Patrícia Jesus , Sabrina Pereira da Cruz , Andréa Ramalho
María Eugenia López Valverde , Carlos Jericó Alba , José Antonio García Erce
Daniel de Luis Román , Olatz Izaola Jáuregui , David Primo Martín , Emilia Gómez Hoyos , Beatriz Torres , Juan José López
Rosa María Martínez García , Ana Isabel Jiménez-Ortega , África Peral-Suárez , Laura Bermejo López , Elena Rodríguez-Rodríguez
Ana Cecília Travassos Santiago , Louise Perna Martins da Cunha , Mariana de Lima Costa , Priscila Pinheiro Ribeiro Lyra , Patrícia Ribeiro Oliveira , Gildásio Carvalho da Conceição , Lícia Maria Oliveira Moreira , Crésio de Aragão Dantas Alves
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Aranzazu Recio Linares , Carolina Bezanilla López , Alberto Barasoain Millán , Mikel Domínguez Uribe-Echevarría , Clara García Rodríguez , Marta Torrejón López , Elia Pérez Fernández , Gonzalo Botija Arcos , Alfonso Barrio Merino
Betânia Boeira Scheer , Andriele Madruga Peres , Eduarda de Souza Silva , Bárbara Peter Gonçalves , Simone Muniz Pacheco , Maria Verónica Márquez Costa , Sandra Costa Valle
Montserrat Comas Rovira , Anna Moreno Baró , Núria Burgaya Guiu , Laura Toledo Mesa , Cristina Lesmes Heredia , Silvia Pina Pérez , María Grimau Gallego , Laia Martí Malgosa , Belén Cochs Cosme , Jordi Costa Pueyo
Ángel Martínez González , Alba Riobo Gestido , Raquel Miguel Toquero , Emilia Fernández Fernández , Manuella González Nunes , María José Morales Gorria
Ángel Martínez González , Raquel Miguel Toquero , Alba Riobo Gestido , Camila Eugenia Sieiro Peña , Thalía Chantal Rodríguez Castiñeira , Joana Isabel Silva Sousa , Francisco Javier Fraile Amador , Manuella González Nunes , Samuel Rodríguez Zorrilla , Noelia Pena Piñeiro , María Jesús González Villaverde , Diana Milena Ruiz Hernandez , María José Morales Gorria
Irene González Navarro , Andrés Jiménez-Sánchez
María Magdalena Valle-Hernández , Elba Reyes-Maldonado , José Antonio Mata Marín , Mireya Núñez Armendáriz , Jesús Gaytán-Martínez , Ericka Nelly Pompa-Mera
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