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Introduction: The pathophysiologic mechanisms that account for the development and persistence of anorexia nervosa (AN) remain unclear. With respect to the neuropsychological functioning, the executive functions have been reported to be altered, especially cognitive flexibility and decision-making processes. Objectives: The aim of this study was to review the current state of the neuropsychological studies focused on anorexia nervosa, especially those highlighting the executive functions. Methods: This was done by means of a searching process covering three relevant electronic databases, as well as an additional search on references included in the analysed papers. Eventually we have to mention other published reviews and a hand-search. Results and discussion: Comparing AN patients and healthy controls the results remain controversial and so remains the comparison of different eating disorders with respect to the neuropsychological dysfunction. The role of variables such as depression, anxiety and obsessionality needs to be clarified. There seems to be some base to state that some commonalities exist in the so-called extreme weight conditions (anorexia, obesity). The link between neuropsychological dysfunction in AN and biomarkers remains unclear. The role of neuropsychological deficits in AN, as initial factors or simply as mere consequences, remains unclear too. The link between the body image disturbances and the neuropsychological dysfunction needs to be clarified. The similarities between the AN neuropsychological dysfunction and that found in other mental disorders may be considered up to date as a mere approach. The same applies to the relationship between the AN patients’ neuropsychological performance and personality or gender.
Palabras Clave: Anorexia nervosa. Neuropsychology. Cognitive performance. Cognitive flexibility. Set shifting. Decision-making. Planning.
Diego Vergara , Rocío Ríos-reina , Cristina Úbeda , M.ª Luisa Escudero-gilete , Raquel M.ª Callejón
Cristina V Torres Díaz , Gonzalo Martín Peña , Elena Ezquiaga , Marta Navas García , Rafael García De Sola
Beatriz Voltas-arribas , Ana Artero-Fullana , Juan Carlos Ferrer-garcía , Carlos Sánchez-juan , Cristian Marco-alacid , Pablo Sanz-revert , Lourdes García-blasco
Carmen Gómez Candela , Samara Palma Milla , Alberto Miján-de-la-torre , Pilar Rodríguez Ortega , Viviana Loria Kohen , Rocío Campos Del Portillo , Ángela Martín-Palmero , M.ª Nuria Virgili Casas , Miguel Ángel Martínez Olmos , M.ª Teresa Mories Álvarez , M.ª José Castro Alija , Ángela Martín-Palmero
Carmen Gómez Candela , Samara Palma Milla , Alberto Miján-de-la-torre , Pilar Rodríguez Ortega , Pilar Matía Martín , Viviana Loria Kohen , Rocío Campos Del Portillo , M.ª Nuria Virgili Casas , Miguel Ángel Martínez Olmos , M.ª Teresa Mories Álvarez , M.ª José Castro Alija , Ángela Martín-Palmero
Carmen Gómez Candela , Samara Palma Milla , Alberto Miján-de-la-torre , Pilar Rodríguez Ortega , Pilar Matía Martín , Viviana Loria Kohen , Rocío Campos Del Portillo , M.ª Nuria Virgili Casas , Miguel Ángel Martínez Olmos , María Teresa Mories Álvarez , María José Castro Alija , Ángela Martín-Palmero
Mara Segura-Serralta , Conxa Perpiñá , Sonia Císcar , Lorena Blasco , Raul Espert , Cristina Romero-Escobar , José Ramón Domínguez Escribano , Javier Oltra-Cucarella
Bianca Tabita Muresan , Carlos Sánchez Juan , Ana Artero , Ana Hernández Machancoses , Piedad Almendros-Blanco , Alegría Montoro , Joan Roselló Ferrando , Rafael Íñigo Valdenebro , Jaime Ríos Ríos , José Miguel Soriano del Castillo , José Vicente Quirante Cascales , José López-Torrecilla
María del Mar Alañón Pardo , Mónica Ferrit Martín , Miguel Ángel Calleja Hernández , Francisco Morillas Márquez
Bianca Tabita Muresan , Carlos Sánchez Juan , Ana Artero , Ana Hernández Machancoses , Piedad Almendros-Blanco , Alegría Montoro , Gonzalo Sánchez Jordá , Cristian Marco-Alacid , Jaime Ríos Ríos , José Miguel Soriano del Castillo , Laura Sánchez Guillén , José López-Torrecilla
Viviana Loria Kohen , Rocío Campos del Portillo , Marlhyn Valero Pérez , María Teresa Mories Álvarez , María José Castro Alija , Pilar Matía Martín , Carmen Gómez Candela
Cristian Antony Ramos-Vera
Silvia Maggini , Veronika Óvári , Inmaculada Ferreres Giménez , María Gloria Pueyo Alamán
Carlos Imaz Roncero , Pedro Manuel Ruiz Lázaro , Jesús Pérez Hornero
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