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Objective: The aim was to induce the thought-shape fusion (TSF) distortion experimentally, testing: a) Whether the TSF distortion could be induced by anxiety in general or if it had a specific relationship with thoughts related to the intake of fattening foods; b) Whether the TSF could be induced in non-clinical participants as well as in the eating disorder patients; c) Whether participants with more appropriate coping strategies would experience less TSF than those who showed inadequate coping strategies; and d) That TSF could have behavioural effects (e.g., neutralization of TSF and food intake) related to emotions. Methods: The sample comprised two groups (eating disorder patients and students), with 45 participants each, aged between 18 and 25 years, 92.50% and 86.7% of women in the eating disorders group and the students group respectively. The two groups underwent three experimental conditions (TSF, anxiety, and control), measuring the results with regards to the emotional and behavioural responses. Results: Participants in the TSF induction condition reported more guilt, more feelings of fatness, more likelihood of weight gain, and higher degree of moral wrongdoing compared with participants in both the anxiety and control induction conditions. The effect of the adequate coping strategies in decreasing the strength of the TSF bias was confirmed in both eating disorder patients and non-clinical participants. Discussion: The study of the TSF distortion may have relevant implications in terms of treatment and prognostic of eating disorders. This distortion may be involved in the development and maintenance of eating disorder psychopathology.
Palabras Clave: Thought-shape fusion. Eating disorders. Experimental induction. Coping strategies.
Neli Escandón-nagel
Natalia Solano Pinto , Antonio Cano Vindel , Humberto Blanco Vega , Raquel Fernández Cézar
Carmen Gómez Candela , Samara Palma Milla , Alberto Miján-de-la-torre , Pilar Rodríguez Ortega , Viviana Loria Kohen , Rocío Campos Del Portillo , Ángela Martín-Palmero , M.ª Nuria Virgili Casas , Miguel Ángel Martínez Olmos , M.ª Teresa Moríes Álvarez , M.ª José Castro Alija , Ángela Martín-Palmero
Carmen Gómez Candela , Samara Palma Milla , Alberto Miján-de-la-torre , Pilar Rodríguez Ortega , Pilar Matía Martín , Viviana Loria Cohen , Rocío Campos Del Portillo , M.ª Nuria Virgili Casas , Miguel Ángel Martínez Olmos , M.ª Teresa Moríes Álvarez , M.ª José Castro Alija , Ángela Martín-Palmero
Carmen Gómez Candela , Samara Palma Milla , Alberto Miján-de-la-torre , Pilar Rodríguez Ortega , Pilar Matía Martín , Viviana Loria Kohen , Rocío Campos Del Portillo , M.ª Nuria Virgili Casas , Miguel Ángel Martínez Olmos , M.ª Teresa Moríes Álvarez , M.ª José Castro Alija , Ángela Martín-Palmero
Daniel Baldó Vela , Noelia Bonfanti
Alejandro Martínez-Rodríguez , Cristina Reche-García , Maria del Carmen Martínez-Fernández , José Miguel Martínez-Sanz
Viviana Loria-Kohen , Rocío Campos del Portillo , Marlhyn Valero Pérez , María Teresa Mories Álvarez , María José Castro Alija , Pilar Matía Martín , Carmen Gómez Candela
Carmen Gómez Candela , Carmen Pérez-Rodrigo , Rocío Campos del Portillo
Carmen Gómez Candela , Carmen Pérez Rodrigo , Rocío Campos del Portillo
Victoria Arija Val , María José Santi Cano , José Pedro Novalbos Ruiz , Josefa Canals , Amelia Rodríguez Martín
Josefa Canals , Victoria Arija Val
María José Castro Alija , Marlhyn Valero Pérez , Susana Belmonte Cortés , Marta de Diego Díaz Plaza
Susana Aznar Laín , Blanca Román-Viñas
Pedro Manuel Ruiz Lázaro , Carlos Imaz Roncero , Jesús Pérez Hornero
Pedro Manuel Ruiz Lázaro , Jesús Pérez Hornero , Carlos Imaz Roncero
Marta de Diego Díaz Plaza , Susana Belmonte Cortés , José Pedro Novalbos Ruiz , María José Santi Cano , Amelia Rodríguez Martín
Marta de Diego Díaz Plaza , José Pedro Novalbos Ruiz , Amelia Rodríguez Martín , María José Santi Cano , Susana Belmonte Cortés
Idoia Iturbe , Edurne Maiz
Victoria Arija Val , Josefa Canals
Susana Belmonte Cortés , Marta de Diego Díaz Plaza , Pedro Manuel Ruiz Lázaro
Pedro Manuel Ruiz Lázaro , Marta de Diego Díaz Plaza , Susana Belmonte Cortés
Carlos Imaz Roncero , Pedro Manuel Ruiz Lázaro , Jesús Pérez Hornero
Venancio Martínez Suárez , Félix Suárez González , Maria Luisa López Díaz-Ufano
Rocío Campos del Portillo , Pilar Matía Martín , María José Castro Alija , Miguel Ángel Martínez Olmos , Carmen Gómez Candela
Rocío Campos del Portillo , Pilar Matía Martín , María José Castro Alija , Miguel Ángel Martínez Olmos , Carmen Gómez Candela
Pedro Manuel Ruiz Lázaro , Ángela Martín-Palmero
María García Rodríguez , Guillermo Molina-Recio , Rocío González Leal , Andrea Calderón García , Sandra Zafrilla Sánchez , Rafael Molina-Luque
Pilar Matía Martín , María José Castro Alija , Viviana Loria Kohen , Rocío Campos del Portillo , Samara Palma Milla , Marlhyn Valero Pérez , Miguel Ángel Martinez Olmos , M.ª Teresa Moríes Álvarez , Francisca García Torres , Elena Carrillo Lozano , Pilar Plaza Blázquez , Francisco Pita Gutiérrez , Carmen Gómez Candela
Marcela Farias , Dominique Manieu , Erika Baeza , Camila Monsalves , Natalie Vera , Pablo Vergara Barra , Marcell Leonario-Rodríguez
Luz María Gallo Galán , Miguel Ángel Gallo Vallejo , María José Aguilar-Cordero , Ana María Rojas-Carvajal , José Luis Gallo Vallejo
Rocío Campos del Portillo , Samara Palma Milla , Pilar Matía Martín , Viviana Loria-Kohen , Miguel Ángel Martínez Olmos , María Teresa Mories Álvarez , María José Castro Alija , María Ángela Martín Palmero , Elena Carrillo Lozano , Marlhyn Valero-Pérez , Isabel Campos del Portillo , Alejandro Esteban Sirvent Segovia , Pilar Plaza Blázquez , Diana Monserrat de la Cruz López , Francisco Pita Gutiérrez
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