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Introduction: While enteral diets for hospitalized patients normally follow nutrient composition guidelines, more than 90% of hospitalized patients receive oral diets with unknown mineral composition. Objective: To evaluate the mineral contents and adequacy of three types of oral diets (regular, blend and soft) and complementary snacks offered to patients of a Brazilian hospital. Methods: The amount of minerals was determined in two non-consecutive days in duplicate samples of breakfast, collation, lunch, snack, dinner, supper and a complementary snack meal. Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) were used to determine the adequacy of the daily amounts served to patients. Results and discussion: The regular diet met the RDA (Recommended Dietary Allowances) requirements only for Mn, P and Se, while the blend diet was deficient in Ca, K and Mg, and the soft diet met RDA requirements only for P and Zn. Iron was below the RDA requirement in all diets for women in fertile age, and Na was above the safe limit of intake (UL) in all the diets. The use of complementary snack was effective in meeting RDA requirements for Cu in the regular diet, and Mn and Se in the soft diet, but promoted overconsumption of Na. Conclusions: Evident nutritional imbalances have been detected at a key interphase between nutrition and public health services, but a solution does not appear to be insurmountable. A permanent nutritional evaluation of hospital oral diets should be an integral part of routine health care in order to speed the recovery of the hospitalized patient and dispel eventual risks due to critical mine - ral imbalances.
Palabras Clave: Mineral content. Nutritional recommendation. Sodium. Food analysis. Diet therapy.
Eduard Baladia , Alberto Frutos Pérez-surio , Rodrigo Martínez-Rodríguez
Rosa M. Ortega Anta , Ana Isabel Jiménez-Ortega , José Miguel Perea Sánchez , Esther Cuadrado Soto , Ana M. López Sobaler
Almudena Perez Torres , María Elena González García , Ana María López Sobaler , Rafael Jesús Sánchez Villanueva , Rafael Selgas Gutiérrez
Paola Vanessa Miranda Alatriste , Eloísa Colin Ramírez , Marymar Guillén Hernández , Susana Rivera Mancía , Raúl Cartas Rosado , ángeles Espinosa-cuevas , Ricardo Correa-rotter , Maite Vallejo
Lizandra Schimidel Oliveira , Juliana Schade Coelho , Jordana Herzog Siqueira , Nathalia Miguel Teixeira Santana , Taísa Sabrina Silva Pereira , Maria del Carmen Bisi Molina
Luis Serviá Goixart , Juan Carlos López Delgado , Teodoro Grau Carmona
Antoni García Gabarra
Rubén Jiménez-Alfageme , Leixuri Aguirre López , Juan Mielgo-Ayuso , José Miguel Martínez-Sanz
Pilar Galán , Emmanuelle Kesse , Mathilde Touvier , Mélanie Deschasaux , Bérnard Srour , Edouard Chazelas , Julia Baudry , Morgane Fialon , Chantal Julia , Serge Hercberg
Lisha Mu , Pingping Yu , Huini Xu , Tao Gong , Dan Chen , Jie Tang , Yujia Zou , Huakun Rao , Ying Mei , Lihong Mu
Jie Tang , Dan Chen , Lisha Mu , Pingping Yu , Tao Gong , Huini Xu , Ziyan Zhang , Shuwen Cai , Lihong Mu , Ying Mei
Elisangela Milhomem Santos , Laísa Cristina Camões Cunha , Raimunda Sheyla Carneiro Dias , Maria Célia Cruz Diniz , Dyego José Araujo Brito , Thaisa Cristina Sousa Teixeira , Alcione Miranda dos Santos , Ana Karina Teixeira da Cunha França
Danitza Díaz Vargas , Marcell Leonario-Rodríguez
Pilar Galán , Nancy Babio , Jordi Salas Salvadó
Yi Wu , Jie Tang , Dan Chen , Yujia Zou , Pingping Yu , Huini Xu , Shuwen Cai , Yanni Ren , Ying Mei , Lihong Mu
Guillermo Cárdenas Lagranja
Yujia Zou , Jie Tang , Fan Zhang , Dan Chen , Lisha Mu , Huini Xu , Pingping Yu , Yanni Ren , Ying Mei , Lihong Mu
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