Número de descargas: 13109 Número de visitas: 1749 Citas: 0
Compártelo:
Aims: To analyze changes in the general and specific psychopathology of morbidly obese bariatric surgery (BS) candidates after cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and assess differences between patients with and without binge eating disorder (BED) and between patients with obesity grades III and IV, studying their influence on weight loss. Methods: 110 consecutive morbidly obese BS candidates [77 females; aged 41 ± 9 yrs; body mass index 49.1 ± 9.0 kg/m2] entered a three-month CBT program (12 twohour sessions) before BS. Participants were assessed with general and specific psychopathology tests pre- and post-CBT. Data were analyzed according to the degree of obesity and presence/ absence of BED. Results: At baseline, BED patients were more anxious and depressive with lower self-esteem and quality of life versus non-BED patients (p < 0.05) and were more concerned with food, weight and figure, felt greater hunger, fear and guilt, and were more influenced by contextual cues (p < 0.005). Post-CBT, these differences in self-esteem, depression, and eating disorders disappeared due to significant improvements in BED patients. No difference between OIII and OIV groups was found in any psychopathology test pre- or post-CBT. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that CBT was effective to treat psychological comorbidity regardless of the presence/ absence of BED or degree of obesity. At 1 yr post-CBT, weight loss versus baseline (before CTT) was > 10% in 61%, with no intergroup differences. Conclusions: CBT is effective to treat psychological comorbidity in BS candidates, regardless of the presence of BED and degree of obesity.
Palabras Clave: Morbid obesity. Bariatric surgery. Cognitive therapy.
Ana Obispo Entrenas , Francisco Martín Carvajal , David Legupín Tubío , Fabiola Lucena Navarro , Manuel García Caballero , Norberto Gándara Adán , Jimena Abilés Osinaga
Pedro Delgado Floody , Felipe Caamaño Navarrete , Aldo Osorio Poblete , Daniel Jerez Mayorga
Lorea Zubiaga , Jaime Ruiz-Tovar , Lorena Giner , Juan González , María Del Mar Aguilar , Alejandro García , Rafael Calpena , Manuel Durán
Marta Vales Montero , Beatriz Chavarría Cano , María Luisa Martínez Ginés , Fernando Díaz Otero , José Miguel Velázquez Pérez , Cristina de la Cuerda Compés , Irene Bretón Lesmes
Jessica Noack Segovia , Javiera Inzunza Noack , Antonio Manuel Sánchez López , María Cristina Levet Hernández , María José Menor Rodríguez , María José Aguilar-cordero
Mizael A. Núñez-núñez , M. Guadalupe León-verdín , Norberto Muñoz-montes , Judith Rodríguez-garcía , J. Abraham Trujillo-ortiz , Claudia Martinez-cordero
Alejandra Parri , Montserrat Villatoro Moreno , David Benaiges , José Manuel Ramón , Juana Antonia Flores , Alberto Goday
Ana Palacio , Daiana Quintiliano Scarpelli Dourado , Isidora Lira , Paula Navarro , Valentina Orellana , Alejandra Reyes , Daniela Henriquez
Pedro França da Costa Soares , Rita Barbosa de Carvalho , Elinton Adami Chaim , Everton Cazzo
Lorea Zubiaga Toro , Jaime Ruiz-Tovar , María J. Castro , Francisco J. Ortiz de Solórzano , Enrique Luque de León , José M. Jiménez , Miguel Á. Carbajo
Aniceto Baltasar , Rafael Bou , Nieves Pérez , Carlos Serra , Marcelo Bengochea
Paulina Ibacache-Saavedra , Marcelo Cano-Cappellacci , Claudia Miranda-Fuentes , Juan Rojas Montero , Pablo Maldonado Pinuer , Andrés Bottinelli Mercadino
Juan Ramón Prieto Recio , José Ignacio Alonso Fernández , Inmaculada Fierro Lorenzo , Jesús Rico Feijoo , Francisco J. Tejero-Pintor , David Pacheco Sánchez , Daniel de Luis Román , César Aldecoa Álvarez-Santullano
María Eugenia López Valverde , Carlos Jericó Alba , José Antonio García Erce
David Pacheco , Olatz Izaola , David Primo Martín , Daniel de Luis Román
Fernando Carrasco , Gabriela Noemi Carrasco Navarro , Pamela Rojas Moncada , Karin Papapietro , Gabriela Salazar
Mariane Marques da Silva , Dan Linetzky Waitzberg , Regiane Macedo Silva Dipppolito , Priscila Sala , Samira Barcelos , Marco Aurélio Santo , Ana Cristina Martinez , Raquel Susana Torrinhas
Bruna Lopes Meghelli , Anderson Gregorio Joaquim , Caroline Bertoncini-Silva , Graziela Nogueira de Almeida Ribeiro , Wilson Salgado-Júnior , Vivian Marques Miguel Suen
Fernanda Barrientos-Sánchez , Lidia G. De León , Ramón Candia-Luján , Briseidy Ortiz-Rodríguez
Rocío Campos del Portillo , Pilar Matía Martín , María José Castro Alija , Miguel Ángel Martínez Olmos , Carmen Gómez Candela
Ángel Martínez González , Alba Riobo Gestido , Raquel Miguel Toquero , Emilia Fernández Fernández , Manuella González Nunes , María José Morales Gorria
Tania Rivera-Carranza , Angélica León-Téllez Girón , Martín E. Rojano-Rodríguez , Luz Sujey Romero-Loera , Eduardo Zúñiga-León
Ángel Martínez González , Raquel Miguel Toquero , Alba Riobo Gestido , Camila Eugenia Sieiro Peña , Thalía Chantal Rodríguez Castiñeira , Joana Isabel Silva Sousa , Francisco Javier Fraile Amador , Manuella González Nunes , Samuel Rodríguez Zorrilla , Noelia Pena Piñeiro , María Jesús González Villaverde , Diana Milena Ruiz Hernandez , María José Morales Gorria
Míriam Esther Pelayo Delgado , Stephanie Sogg , DeAnna L. Mori , Teresa Rodríguez Cano , Luis Beato Fernández , Rocío Campos del Portillo , Ana Royuela Vicente , Juan José de Frutos Guijarro , Miguel Juan García-Oria Serrano , Mariano Artés Caselles , Irene Bretón Lesmes , Elena Carrillo Lozano , Ana Sánchez Ramos , Irene Baños Martín , Iosune Torio Palmero , Antonio Alcantara Tadeo , María Teresa González Salvador , Maria Rosario de Arce Cordón , Enrique Baca García
Joana Nicolau , Pilar Sanchís , Luisa Ayala , Salvador Pascual , María Isabel Tamayo Pozo , Andrés Cifuentes , Lluís Masmiquel
Irene González Navarro , Andrés Jiménez Sánchez
Yahya Özdoğan , Emine Elibol , Ömer Avlanmış , Ayça Çelebi Acungan
Antecedentes y objetivo: la endometriosis es un tr...