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Introduction: Calcium deficiency is considered a risk factor for the development of osteoporosis in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients. Various dietary restrictions, including milk products are reported by these patients. Objective: To evaluate dairy product and dietary calcium intake by IBD patients. Methods: This cross-sectional study enrolled 65 outpatients with IBD recruited from one reference center for IBD. A semi-structured questionnaire (to collect demographic, socioeconomic and clinical data) and a quantitative food frequency questionnaire were administered. With regard to clinical data, we evaluated the anthropometric nutritional status, the disease classification, the disease activity index and the presence of gastrointestinal symptoms. Selfreported modifications in the use of dairy products were evaluated. Results: The IBD patients’ ages ranged from 20-75 years and 67.0% were diagnosed with ulcerative colitis. The majority (64.7%) reported restricting dairy products. The frequency of gastrointestinal symptoms was higher among the Crohn’s disease patients who restricted dairy products than among those with no restrictions (100% vs 42.9%; p = 0.013); this result was not observed among the UC (ulcerative colitis) patients. Disease activity was also more frequent in the IBD patients who restricted dairy products than in those with no restrictions (23.8% vs 4.5%; p = 0.031), and among the UC patients, extensive disease was more common in the patients who restricted dairy products than in those with no restrictions (42.9% vs 20.0%; p = 0.03). Conclusion: Restricting dairy products is common among IBD patients, possibly due to disease activity, the presence of gastrointestinal symptoms and the extension of the disease.
Palabras Clave: Inflammatory bowel disease. Ulcerative colitis. Crohn’s disease. Dairy products. Dietary calcium.
Alba M. Santaliestra-pasías , Silvia Bel-Serrat , Luis A. Moreno , Gloria Bueno
María Josefa Martínez Gómez , Cristóbal Melián Fernández , María Romeo Donlo
Josefina Consuelo Morales Guerrero , Reina Rosas Romero , Rodrigo Antonio García Zepeda , Rodolfo Oropeza Hernández , Silvia Ruiz Jiménez , Alejandra R. Ríos Chávez , Leticia Cervantes Covarrubias
Manuel Muñoz Torres , Araceli Muñoz Garach
Claudia Cecilia Radilla Vázquez , Rey Gutiérrez Tolentino , Salvador Vega y León , María Radilla Vázquez , Marta Coronado Herrera , Rubén Del Muro Delgado
Jesús R. Huertas , Avilene Rodríguez Lara , Olivia González Acevedo , María Dolores Mesa-García
Aránzazu Aparicio , Elena Rodríguez-Rodríguez , Ana María Lorenzo-Mora , Patricia Sánchez-Rodríguez , Rosa M. Ortega , Ana M. López-Sobaler
Luis Felipe Gomes , Hellen Clair Garcez Nabuco , Sérgio Faria , Allan da Mata Godois , Vânia Fernandes , Fabrício Ravagnani , Christianne Ravagnani
Eulàlia Vidal García , Maria Sala-Serra , Xavier Continente-Garcia , Gemma Serral Cano , Rosa Puigpinós-Riera
María Reyes Pérez Fernández , Ismael Martínez Lede , José María Failde Garrido , Sabela Varela Rodríguez , Natalia Calvo Ayuso , Alberto José del Álamo Alonso
Cassandra Madrigal Arellano , Ángela Hernández Ruiz , María José Soto-Méndez , Ángel Gil
Stephan C. Bischoff , Johanna Escher , Xavier Hébuterne , Stanisław Kłęk , Zeljko Krznaric , Stéphane M. Schneider , Raanan Shamir , Kalina Stardelova , Nicolette Wierdsma , Anthony E. Wiskin , Alastair Forbes , Miguel Montoro , Rosa Burgos Peláez
Hong Zheng , Xinbin Chen , Xiaoling Bu , Xia Qiu , Demeng Zhang , Yitong Zhou , Junlong Lin , Jinghong Li , Wenjun Ma , Ying Zheng
Ying Zheng , Junlong Lin , Siqi Zhou , Shanying Liao , Yiming Fu , Yanjun Zhang , Xinbin Chen , Jinghong Li , Weihong Sha , Shixue Dai , Wenjun Ma
Maria Lucia Baraquet , Evangelina Rivarola , Nilda Raquel Perovic
Juan Luis Mendoza Hernández
Alfonso Vidal-Casariego
María Luisa Fernández Soto
M.ª del Socorro Leyva Martínez
Rosa M. Martínez-García , Ana Isabel Jiménez-Ortega , María Dolores Salas-González , África Peral-Suárez , Paula Ruiz Martínez
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