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Nutrición Hospitalaria 05989 / http://dx.doi.org/10.20960/nh.05989

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Association of the Alternative Healthy Eating Index with osteoporosis and muscle mass among U.S. adults aged 50 years and older

Hongfei Liu, Xinghai Yue, Xiangran Cui, Wei Wei, Shixuan Wang

Prepublicado: 2025-10-24

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Objective: this study aimed to explore the association between the Alternative Healthy Eating Index (AHEI) and both osteoporosis and muscle mass among U.S. adults aged 50 years and older, using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Methods: data from 9,466 participants were analyzed to examine the association between AHEI and osteoporosis, defined as a bone mineral density (BMD) T-score ≤ −2.5. Another 2,233 participants were included to evaluate the association between AHEI and muscle mass, measured by appendicular lean mass index (ALMI). Weighted multivariable logistic and linear regression analyses, restricted cubic spline (RCS) models, and subgroup analyses were conducted to investigate the relationships of AHEI with both outcomes. Results: compared with the lowest AHEI tertile (Q1), the highest tertile (Q3) was significantly associated with both a lower prevalence of osteoporosis (OR  =  0.55, 95 % CI: 0.38-0.80; p  =  0.002) and a reduced ALMI (β = –0.18, 95 % CI: –0.34 to –0.01; p = 0.039). The RCS analysis observed no significant nonlinear association, and subgroup analyses showed consistency across different population groups. Conclusion: a higher AHEI is significantly associated with a lower prevalence of osteoporosis and a lower ALMI among middle-aged and older U.S. adults, underscoring the necessity of developing more precise and personalized dietary interventions aimed at delaying age-related decline in both skeletal and muscular systems.

Palabras Clave: Alternative Healthy Eating Index. Osteoporosis. Appendicular Lean Mass Index. NHANES. Dietary patterns. Aging.

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Publicado: 2023-04-15 / http://dx.doi.org/10.20960/nh.04738

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Revisión: Enfermedad de Alzheimer. Evidencia actual sobre el papel preventivo de la nutrición

Ana María Lorenzo-Mora , María del Carmen Lozano-Estevan , Yalda Ghazi , Liliana Guadalupe González-Rodríguez

Publicado: 2023-09-19 / http://dx.doi.org/10.20960/nh.04954

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Trabajo Original: Association between the dietary inflammatory index and pelvic inflammatory disease - Findings from the NHANES data (2015-2018)

Juanjuan Ma , Panwei Hu , Qinhua Zhang , Jian Pei

Publicado: 2023-09-28 / http://dx.doi.org/10.20960/nh.04975

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Revisión: Alimentación para mantener una adecuada salud muscular y ósea

Liliana Guadalupe González-Rodríguez , Isabel Borrás Olivares , Yalda Ghazi , María Carmen Lozano Estevan , Rosa M. Ortega

Publicado: 2024-07-29 / http://dx.doi.org/10.20960/nh.05449

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Revisión: Patrones dietéticos asociados a la obesidad y a sus comorbilidades

María Dolores Salas-González , Viviana Loria-Kohen , África Peral-Suárez , Alfredo Trabado-Fernández , Liliana Guadalupe González-Rodríguez

Publicado: 2024-07-29 / http://dx.doi.org/10.20960/nh.05457

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Trabajo Original: Prevalence of the genetic variant rs61330082 and serum levels of the visfatin gene in Mexican individuals with metabolic syndrome: a clinical and bioinformatics approach

Grecia Denisse González-Sánchez , Luz Andrea Martínez-Pérez , Ángel Pérez-Reyes , Juan Manuel Guzmán-Flores , Mayra Judith Garcia-Robles

Publicado: 2024-02-19 / http://dx.doi.org/10.20960/nh.05183

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Trabajo Original: NHANES data analysis of the cardiometabolic index in relation to lumbar spine bone mineral density

Rui Zhu , Chao-Ren Deng , Shao-Ping Wu

Publicado: 2024-09-29 / http://dx.doi.org/10.20960/nh.05548

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Trabajo Original: Higher frequency of adding salt to foods increases the risk of low bone mineral density in individuals over 60 - A Mendelian randomization study

Ying Li , Yuhan Wang , Lianying Guo , Ye Yu , Mengqi Jiang , Lili Deng , Qingyi Zhou , Lu Sun , Xu Feng , Zhuo Zhang

Publicado: 2024-08-22 / http://dx.doi.org/10.20960/nh.05492

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Trabajo Original: Adherence to an antioxidant diet is associated with reduced risk of epilepsy among American adults - NHANES 2013-2018

Yanmei Wang , Wen Chai , Qin Kang , Yuehong Wan

Publicado: 2024-12-13 / http://dx.doi.org/10.20960/nh.05668

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Trabajo Original: A prospective study of regular milk drinking and the risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality in U.S. adults: findings from the NHANES 2003-2008

Fei Zhao , Liyan Zhu , Ye Lu , Hongwei Xia , Shengchao Zhang , Ping Zhang

Publicado: 2024-11-17 / http://dx.doi.org/10.20960/nh.05623

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Trabajo Original: Association between the fat mass/fat-free mass ratio and muscle strength, static balance and exercise capacity in older adults: a cross-sectional study

Walter Sepúlveda-Loyola , Yshoner Antonio Silva-Díaz , Mário Molari , Erikson Alexander Jiménez Torres , Cintya Odar-Rojas , Denilson Teixeira , Vanessa Probst

Publicado: 2024-11-12 / http://dx.doi.org/10.20960/nh.05616

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Trabajo Original: Dietary plant protein intake alleviates the adverse effect of sedentary behavior on chronic kidney disease incidence

Zuoxun Xia , Ye Xiong

Publicado: 2025-04-05 / http://dx.doi.org/10.20960/nh.05879

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Trabajo Original: Consumo de alimentos en el contexto de una crisis energética: el caso de Ecuador

Cecilia Arteaga-Pazmiño , Javier Gálvez-Celi , Melisa Michael Sánchez Briones , Noemi Georgina Díaz Meneses , Doménica Salcedo Martínez , Belén Castillo Álava , María Quintana Rodríguez , Samuel Durán-Agüero

Publicado: 2025-03-13 / http://dx.doi.org/10.20960/nh.05834

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Trabajo Original: Nonlinear dose-response relationship between dietary niacin intake and osteoporosis in U.S. adults over 50 years of age - A cross-sectional study of the 2007-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)

Jia Bai , Botao Gao , Jinyang An , Lingling Li , Yangyang Zhang , Xinsai Li , Shuyun Li , Haihong Lv

Publicado: 2025-01-14 / http://dx.doi.org/10.20960/nh.05720

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Trabajo Original: Association between community environment and metabolic sydrome among Chinese middle-aged and older adults — Evidence from the national longitudinal surveys from 2011 to 2015

Xiangyu Tang , Feifei Yao , Fengyan Li , Liqin Xiao , Xiaoming Liu , Fen Liu , Jian Yang , Shujia Xu , Zhiling Liu , Fulan Hu , Xiuyun Chen

Publicado: 2024-08-12 / http://dx.doi.org/10.20960/nh.05474

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Trabajo Original: Association between Life’s Essential 8 and liver fibrosis - NHANES 2017-2018

Fang Qi , Jiahui Yang

Publicado: 2025-01-13 / http://dx.doi.org/10.20960/nh.05710

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Trabajo Original: Fat content determines the association between milk consumption and cardiovascular disease - Analysis of the NHANES from 2003-2018

Jiacan Wu , Yuan Yang , Xuanrui Lin , Guanghong Tao , Xiaoqin Li , Hua Xiao

Publicado: 2025-06-26 / http://dx.doi.org/10.20960/nh.06027

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Trabajo Original: Specific dietary micronutrients are causally associated with arthritis subtypes - Results from the NHANES 2015-2018 and Mendelian randomization study

Feng Cheng , Yingjia Zhu , Xiaojing Zhang , Fei Xia

Publicado: 2025-02-22 / http://dx.doi.org/10.20960/nh.05795

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Revisión: Nutrición, fragilidad y envejecimiento saludable

Maite Pérez Hernández , Roser de Castellar Sansó

Publicado: 2025-07-18 / http://dx.doi.org/10.20960/nh.06085

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