José Eduardo Corrente, Rafaela Vitória Barbosa Trombacco, Giovana Fumes-Ghantous, Silvia Justina Papini, Patricia Moraes Ferreira Nunes
Número de descargas:
20839
Número de visitas:
908
Compártelo:
Introduction: in the Brazilian population it is noted that obesity is increasing in all ages, particularly in the elderly, due to changes in habits and the consumption of foods with high energy density. The objective of this study was to reanalyze the data from a Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) in order to obtain new food patterns from the elderly population. Methods: sociodemographic data, morbidities, and Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) results were collected from a representative sample of 355 elderly in the city of Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil, and stratified by Basic Health Unit in the municipality. The data from the FFQ were transformed into daily consumption, and only foods with an intake of at least 40 % were included in the analysis. Eating patterns were obtained by means of an exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis using the principal component method, associating them with obesity and demographic variables obtained via structural equation models (SEMs). Results: with the data from the FFQ, four eating patterns were obtained using the exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis: healthy, traditional, snacks and weekend meals, and mild diet. Using SEMs and considering general obesity as measured by the body mass index (BMI), being female, younger, hypertensive, diabetic, and having lower adherence to the traditional pattern increases BMI. Additionally, using SEMs and considering central obesity as measured by waist circumference (WC), being hypertensive or diabetic, and having a lower adherence to the traditional pattern increases WC. Conclusion: removing excess zeroes from FFQ data it was possible to obtain well-defined eating patterns using the exploratory and confirmatory analysis, and to associate them with obesity through SEMs.
Palabras Clave: Body mass index. Confirmatory factor analysis. Exploratory factor analysis. Food frequency questionnaire. Obesity.
Antonio López-Fuenzalida , Pablo Valdés-badilla , Tomás Herrera-Valenzuela , Carolina Rodríguez Canales , Álvaro Reyes Ponc , Enrique Arriaza Ardiles , samuel Durán
Lorea Zubiaga , Jaime Ruiz-Tovar , Lorena Giner , Juan González , María Del Mar Aguilar , Alejandro García , Rafael Calpena , Manuel Durán
Antonio De Arriba Muñoz , Marta López Úbeda , Carmen Rueda Caballero , José Ignacio Labarta Aizpun , Ángel Ferrández Longás
Rafael Fernandez Castillo , Gustavo R. Cañadas De La Fuente , Guillermo A. Cañadas De La Fuente , Emilia Inmaculada De La Fuente Solana , Rafael Jose Esteban De La Rosa , Juan Bravo Soto
Raúl Aguilera Eguía , Paula Jessica Jorquera Pino , Claudia Jaqueline Salgado , Cherie Flores
Paloma Jiménez Flores , Arturo Jiménez Cruz , Montserrat Bacardi Gascon
María Salud Abellán Ruiz , María Dolores Barnuevo Espinosa , Carlos García Santamaría , Carlos Javier Contreras Fernández , Miriam Aldeguer García , Fulgencio Soto Méndez , Isabel Guillén Guillén , Antonio Jesús Luque Rubia , Francisco Javier Quinde Ràzuri , Antonio Martínez Garrido , Francisco Javier López Román
Gabriel Conroy-ferreccio
Borja Romero-gonzález , Rafael Arcangel Caparros-gonzalez , Helen Strivens Vilchez , María Isabel Peralta-ramírez
Alejandro Martínez-Rodríguez , Belén Leyva-vela , Alba Martínez-garcía , Yolanda Nadal-nicolás
Daniel Fernandez-argüelles , Javier Fernandez-rio
Antonia Caroline Diniz Brito Pinheiro , Natalino Salgado Filho , Ana Karina Teixeira da Cunha França , Andrea Martins Melo Fontenele , Alcione Miranda dos Santos
Juan Carlos Aristizábal , Alejandro Estrada-Restrepo , Jacqueline Barona
Antonio López Fuenzalida , Lucia Illanes Aguilar , Carolina Rodríguez Canales , Felipe Contreras-Briceño , samuel Durán , Tomás Herrera-Valenzuela , Pablo Antonio Valdés-Badilla
Javier Aranceta Bartrina , Carmen Pérez Rodrigo
Jose Enrique Moral García , Antonio David Agraso López , Juan José Pérez Soto , Andrés Rosa Guillamón , Loreto Tárraga Marcos , Eliseo García Canto , Pedro J. Tárraga López
Carmen Varela , Camila Oda-Montecinos , Carmina Saldaña
Pablo Zulet Fraile , Andrea Lizancos Castro , Víctor Andía Melero , Cynthia González Antigüedad , Susana Monereo Megías , Sara Calvo Revilla
Heloisa Mendonça Bernini Soares Silva , Carolina Cunha Oliveira , Adriana Lucia Costa Souza , Luciana Barreto Vieira Aguiar
Jaime Alberto Bricio-barrios , Mario del Toro-Equihua , Miguel Huerta , Mónica Ríos-Silva , Yolitzy Cárdenas , Marisa López , Alfredo Saavedra-Molina , Zorayda Urzúa , Mónica Ortiz-Mesina , Felipa Andrade-Urzúa , Jonathan Alexis García-Contreras , Xochitl Trujillo
Mauricio Megchún-Hernández , Judith Espinosa-Raya , Esmeralda García-Parra , Cidronio Albavera-Hernández , Alfredo Briones Aranda
Thelma Brandão , Carolina Felizardo de Moraes , Danielle Masterson Ferreira , Karina dos Santos , Patricia de Carvalho Padilha , Cláudia Saunders
Kliver Antonio Marin , Helen Hermana Miranda Hermsdorf , Fabiane Aparecida Canaan Rezende , Maria do Carmo Gouveia Peluzio , Antônio José Natali
Georgina Gómez Salas , Dayana Quesada Quesada , Rafael Monge Rojas
Ana Carla Leocadio de Magalhaes , Anna Paola Pierucci , Maria Núbia Oliveira , Aline Bull Ferrerira Campos , Patrícia Carvalho de Jesus , Andrea Ramalho
Danilo Bojanic , Milovan Ljubojevic , Dragan Krivokapic , Seryozha Gontarev
Reema F. Tayyem , Samah R. Albataineh , Sabika Allehdan , Eman Badran
Pedro J. Tárraga López , Josefa María Panisello Royo , Julio A. Carbayo Herencia , Amelia Carro , Nuria Rosich , Moisés Panisello , Josep Allins Presas , Juan Solera Albero
Elena Sánchez Campayo , Ana Mª Puga Giménez de Azcárate , Santiago Angulo Díaz-Parreño , Jose Manuel Ávila Torres , Gregorio Varela-Moreiras , Teresa Partearroyo
Introducción: la malnutrición es un problema médic...
La anorexia nerviosa es la enfermedad psiquiátrica...