Fidel López Espuela, Juan Carlos Portilla Cuenca, Marta Holguín Mohedas, José Manuel Párraga Sánchez, Sergio Cordovilla-guardia, Ignacio Casado Naranjo
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Compártelo:
Objective: To assess the nutritional status (NS) of patients at three months of suffering a stroke, and to establish the relationship between functional recovery and complications in this period.Material and methods: A cross-sectional observational study evaluating the NS of patients older than 65 years at three months of having a stroke. The NS was assessed using the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA). Sociodemographic and anthropometric data, cardiovascular risk factors, as well as functional status (through the Barthel index and the modified Rankin scale) and the presented complications were collected.Results: One hundred and three patients were included, with a medium age of 75.81 (± 6.73). The MNA score was 23.13 points (± 4.47); 8.2% had malnutrition and 38.1% had risk of malnutrition. There were no differences in the NS between women and men (p = 0.076) neither relation of the NS with age. NS deficiency was associated with poorer function (r = 0.608; p < 0.001), the development of complications (urinary tract infection and fever) (p = 0.044) and dysphagia (p = 0.014). In addition, those patients with better nutritional status had a better quality of life (r = 0.506; p < 0.001). It was also associated with poorer socioeconomic status (p = 0.020) and institutionalization (p = 0.004).Conclusions: The risk of malnutrition is common in stroke survivors at the short-term. This NS is associated with a worse functional situation and self-perceived quality of life and with a higher rate of complications. Early detection of the risk of malnutrition is essential in patients who have suffered a stroke.
Palabras Clave: Ictus; Mini Nutritional Assessment; malnutrición; dependencia.
Laura López-lópez , Irene Torres-sánchez , Emilio González-jiménez , Ana Díaz-pelegrina , Silvia Merlos-navarro , Marie Carmen Valenza
José Joaquín Muros , Mercedes Briones Urbano , Guillermo Rodríguez , Paula R. Bouzas , Rafael Giménez , Carmen Cabrera-vique
Luciana Rossi , Julio Tirapegui
Susana Jiménez-redondo , Beatriz Beltrán De Miguel , Javier Gómez-pavón , Carmen Cuadrado Vives
Cristina Casals , María Ángeles Vázquez Sánchez , José Luis Casals Sánchez , Ernesto Suárez-cadenas
Ana Beatriz De Abajo Larriba , Ángel Díaz Rodríguez , Javier González-gallego , Enrique Méndez Rodríguez , María Jesús Álvarez Álvarez , Jessica Capón Álvarez , Beatriz Peleteiro Cobo , Omar Mahmoud Atoui , Serafín De Abajo Olea , Juan Martínez De Mandojana Hernández
Neli Escandón-nagel
Héctor Ochoa-díaz López , Esmeralda García-parra , Elena Flores-guillén , Rosario García-miranda , Roberto Solís-hernández
Maria Del Pilar Benito Martínez , Jorge Estanislao La Serna Infantes , Marta Guarro Riba , Mireia Morera Ingles , Diego Marco Camere Colarossi , Marco Antonio Camere Torrealva
Almudena Perez Torres , María Elena González García , Ana María López Sobaler , Rafael Jesús Sánchez Villanueva , Rafael Selgas Gutiérrez
Isabel Pardo García , Elisa Amo Saus , Ana Pilar Martínez Valero , Francisco Escribano Sotos
Juan Luis Bonilla Palomas , Antonio Luis Gámez López , Mirian Moreno Conde , María Cristina López Ibáñez , Patricia Castellano García , Carlos Javier Ráez Ruiz , Rocío Ruíz Quirós , Esmeralda Ramiro Ortega
Samara Palma Milla , Diego Meneses , Marlhyn Valero-Pérez , Margarita Calso , Matías Ruiz Garrido , Alberto Martín-vega , Carmen Gómez Candela
Carles Blay Pueyo
Beatriz Torres Torres , Olatz Izaola Jáuregu , Daniel Antonio De Luis Román
María Dolores Ballesteros Pomar , Laura Palazuelo Amez
Lorena Fernández Palacios , Elsa Barrientos Augustinus , Carolina Raudales Urquía , Carmen Frontela Saseta , Gaspar Ros Berruezo
Beatriz Voltas-arribas , Ana Artero-Fullana , Juan Carlos Ferrer-garcía , Carlos Sánchez-juan , Cristian Marco-alacid , Pablo Sanz-revert , Lourdes García-blasco
Flávia Ivanski , Lizziane de Paula Nascimento , Bárbara Luisa Fermino , Juliana Sartori Bonini , Weber Cláudio Francisco Nunes da Silva , Juliana Maria Silva Valério , Roberta Fabbri , Anne Karine Bosetto , Elizama Gregório
Laura Redondo Robles , Begoña Pintor de la Maza , Javier Tejada García , Juan José García Vieitez , María José Fernández Gómez , Inmaculada Barrera Mellado , María Dolores Ballesteros Pomar
María Tormo-santamaría , Eva María Trescastro-lópez , María Eugenia Galiana-sánchez , Mercedes Pascual-artiaga , Josep Bernabeu-mestre
María Ángeles Penacho Lázaro , Alicia Calleja Fernández , Sandra Castro Penacho , Ana María Tierra Rodríguez , Alfonso Vidal-Casariego
Tania Ramos Martínez , Rocío Villar Taibo , Alfonso Vidal-Casariego , Begoña Pintor de la Maza , Mirian Alejo Ramos , M. Pilar García-Pérez , Cecilia Álvarez-del-Campo , Isidoro Cano Rodríguez , María Dolores Ballesteros Pomar
Lorea Zubiaga Toro , Jaime Ruiz-Tovar , María J. Castro , Francisco J. Ortiz de Solórzano , Enrique Luque de León , José M. Jiménez , Miguel Á. Carbajo
Edson Roberto Bustos , Yasna Franulic , Javiera Messina , Salesa Barja
Evelia Edith Oyhenart , Luis Eduardo Castro , Mariela Garraza , María Florencia Cesani , María Fernanda Torres , Fabián Anibal Quintero , Silvia Lucrecia Dahinten , Emma L. Alfaro , Ignacio Felipe Bejarano , Rafael Ángel Carrillo , Norma Beatriz Dip , Delia Lomaglio , María Dolores Marrodán , Natalia Menecier , Bárbara Navazo , Estela María Román , María Lorena Zonta , José Edgardo Dipierri
Ana Cantón Blanco
Diana Cárdenas , Charles E. Bermúdez , Sonia Echeverri , Angélica Pérez , Milena Puentes , Lina López , Maria Isabel Toulson Correia , Juan B. Ochoa , Ana María Ferreira Heyn , María Alejandra Texeira , Diego Arenas Moya , Humberto Arenas Márquez , Miguel León Sanz , Dolores Rodríguez-Veintimilla
Pilar Riobó Serván , Inmaculada Moreno Ruiz
Fernanda Valentina Carrasco Marín , Cristhian Pérez Villalobos , Claudia Cruzat-Mandich
Alejandra Mora Mendoza , Francisca Pereyra-García Castro , José Gregorio Oliva García , José Pablo Suárez Llanos , Antonio Medina Rodriguez , Nieves Caracena Castellanos , María Aracelí García Nuñez , José Enrique Palacio Abizanda
Grecia Bejarano-Talavera , Carla Andrea Estrada Acosta , Jorge Luis Maguiña Quispe , Ximena Cruz-Retamozo
Edson Bustos Arriagada , Yasna Franulic , Javiera Messina , Salesa Barja
María José Molina Garrido
Sara Celaya Cifuentes , Francisco Botella Romero , Paloma Sánchez Sáez , Matilde León Ortiz , Marta Mas Romero , Laura Plaza Carmona , Almudena Avendaño Céspedes , Pedro Abizanda Soler
Cecilia Salgado-Lévano , Hugo González , Gracia Bueno Salgado
Jéssica Martínez Rodríguez , María Roca Fontbona
José M. García Almeida , Cristina García García , Isabel María Vegas Aguilar , Virginia Bellido Castañeda , Diego Bellido Guerrero
Tania Arauco-Lozada , Patricia Garrido Carrasco , Andreu Farran Codina
Ana Isabel Jiménez-Ortega , Ana Belén Martínez Zazo , María Dolores Salas-González , Rosa M. Martínez-García , Liliana Guadalupe González-Rodríguez
Andrés Luciano Nicolás Martinuzzi , William Manzanares , Eliana Quesada , María Jimena Reberendo , Fernando Baccaro , Irina Aversa , Caludia Elisabeth Kecskes , Lorena Magnífico , Victoria González , Daniela Bolzico , Nancy Baraglia , Priscila Navarrete , Ezequiel Manrique , María Fernanda Cascarón , Ailen Dietrich , Jesica Asparch , Leticia Betiana Peralta , Cayetano Galleti , María Laura Capria , Yamila Lombi , Marian Celia Rodríguez , Camila Ester Luna , Sebastián Pablo Chapela
Rocío Peñalver , Gaspar Ros-Berruezo , Lorena Martínez-Zamora , Gema Nieto
Patricia Murciego , Paula Giménez Barriga , Natividad García Atarés
Massimo Quarenghi , Rosa Maria Turri Quarenghi , Laura Villa , Valentina Forni Ogna
Qian Xu , Lingling Du , Heng Gu , Meng Ji , Ling Zhan
Xing Tan , Yu Tian , Zonghong Li , Siyuan Cui , Zhenzhen Wang , Yanfeng Zhou , Zhaoxia Liu , Fansheng Kong , Yan Wang , Ruirong Xu
Juan Manuel Aldana Ledesma , Daniela Vázquez Rodríguez , Monserrat Lazcano Becerra , Edgar Santino García Jiménez , Diana Karen Tapia Calderón , Miguel Ángel Ibarra Estrada , Francisco Alejandro Félix Téllez , José Antonio Velarde Ruiz Velasco
Hong Zheng , Xinbin Chen , Xiaoling Bu , Xia Qiu , Demeng Zhang , Yitong Zhou , Junlong Lin , Jinghong Li , Wenjun Ma , Ying Zheng
Yali Liu , Jianle Kang , Zhihong Qi , Yifang Yang , Meirong Bai , Huochun Yi
Marta Tristan Asensi , Ilaria Giangrandi , Lorena Sartini , Giuditta Pagliai , Monica Dinu , Sofia Lotti , Barbara Colombini , Francesco Sofi
Bárbara Romano-Andrioni , Albert Martín Lleixà , Marcos Carrasco-Serrano , Susan Barba Valverde , Marta Quintela , Inmaculada Pérez , Beatriz Bayés Genís , Marta Arias-Guillén
Inés Pérez-Gopar , María Tormo Santamaría
Carolina Santibáñez Cárcamo , Rodrigo Silva Gómez
Carolina Morales , Elizabeth Flores Ferro , Johanna Osorio , Fernando Maureira Cid
Jianfeng Zhang , Hongyan Duan , Jie Zhang , Hongyan Qiao , Jianwei Jiang
Liang Fu , Xiaoqian Xu , Yaoqi Zhang , Jianxiang Jin , Sha Zhu , Haixia Shi , Qiaohui Guan , Lijun Zhang , Yanting Hu , Bo Zhuang , Lushan Zheng , Xianghong Ye
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