Nutrición Hospitalaria 03400 / http://dx.doi.org/10.20960/nh.03400

Trabajo Original

Acute effect of a maximum incremental test until exhaustion on malondialdehyde and antioxidant vitamins in plasma and erythrocytes in athletes

Javier Alves Vas, Gema Barrientos, Víctor Toro Román, María Concepción Robles Gil, Marcos Maynar Mariño, Diego Muñoz Marín

Prepublicado: 2020-12-29

Publicado: 2021-04-12

VOLUMEN 38, NÚM. 2, marzo-abril (2021), PAG. 374-382

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Compártelo:

Background: it is well known that moderate or vigorous physical exercise produces an increase in free radicals. Aim: the aims of this study were to observe changes in malondialdehyde and antioxidant vitamins after a maximum incremental test, and to relate malondialdehyde and antioxidant vitamin values to performance parameters. Methods: eighty-four male athletes participated in this study. Participants performed a maximum incremental test until exhaustion on a treadmill. Malondialdehyde in plasma and antioxidant vitamins in plasma and erythrocytes were determined before and after the test. Results: in plasma, there was a decrease in malondialdehyde after the test. In erythrocytes, results showed increases in vitamin C and decreases in vitamin E after the test. Maximal oxygen uptake values were associated positively with vitamin C and negatively with malondialdehyde levels before the test. On the other hand, maximal oxygen uptake, total test time, and total test distance were positively related to the malondialdehyde values obtained after the test. Conclusions: a maximum incremental test did not produce any changes in plasma vitamins in athletes. However, it increased the levels of vitamin C in erythrocytes and decreased malondialdehyde values in plasma and vitamin E in erythrocytes. The levels of malondialdehyde, vitamin C and vitamin E were related to performance parameters. These results may be linked to the adaptation of antioxidant systems due to regular training.

Palabras Clave: Erythrocyte. Plasma. Vitamins. Free radicals.

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