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Objective: To evaluate methods for the identification of nutrition risk and nutritional status in outpatients with colorectal (CRC) and gastric cancer (GC), and to compare the results to those obtained for patients already treated for these cancers. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 137 patients: group 1 (n = 75) consisting of patients with GC or CRC, and group 2 (n = 62) consisting of patients after treatment of GC or CRC under follow up, who were tumor free for a period longer than 3 months. Nutritional status was assessed in these patients using objective methods [body mass index (BMI), phase angle, serum albumin]; nutritional screening tools [Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST), Malnutrition Screening Tool (MST), Nutritional Risk Index (NRI)], and subjective assessment [Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PGSGA)]. The sensitivity and specificity of each method was calculated in relation to the PG-SGA used as gold standard. Results: One hundred thirty seven patients participated in the study. Stage IV cancer patients were more common in group 1. There was no difference in BMI between groups (p = 0.67). Analysis of the association between methods of assessing nutritional status and PG-SGA showed that the nutritional screening tools provided more significant results (p < 0.05) than the objective methods in the two groups. PG-SGA detected the highest proportion of undernourished patients in group 1. The nutritional screening tools MUST, NRI and MST were more sensitive than the objective methods. Phase angle measurement was the most sensitive objective method in group 1. Conclusion: The nutritional screening tools showed the best association with PG-SGA and were also more sensitive than the objective methods. The results suggest the combination of MUST and PG-SGA for patients with cancer before and after treatment.
Palabras Clave: Nutritional assessment. Patient Generated Subjective Global Assesment. Colorectal cancer. Gastric cancer. Outpatients.
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Emilia María López Lirola , María Concepción Iríbar Ibabe , José María Peinado Herreros
Larissa Pessoa Vila Nova , Cristiane Maria Araújo Tavares De Sá , Maria Cleide Freire Clementino Da Silva , Marinaldo Freire Lustosa , Rafael Augusto Batista De Medeiros , Daniel Calado Brito , Maria Goretti Pessoa de Araújo Burgos
Pablo Antonio Valdés-Badilla , Andres Godoy-cumillaf , Jenny Ortega-spuler , Daniela Díaz-aravena , Nibaldo Castro-garrido , Luis Sandoval-muñoz , Tomás Herrera-Valenzuela , Antonio López-Fuenzalida , Rodrigo Vargas-vitoria , Samuel Durán-agüero
Flávia Ivanski , Lizziane de Paula Nascimento , Bárbara Luisa Fermino , Juliana Sartori Bonini , Weber Cláudio Francisco Nunes da Silva , Juliana Maria Silva Valério , Roberta Fabbri , Anne Karine Bosetto , Elizama Gregório
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Daniella Miranda da Silva , Ana Cristhina Henz , Sabrina Alves Fernandes , Cláudio Augusto Marroni
Miren Quemada Jorcano
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Liliana Cabo García , María Purificación González González , Elena Alonso-Aperte , José Luis Rodicio Miravalles , David Rodríguez Rubí , María Achón Tuñón
Nancy Babio , Núria Lladó Bellette , María Besora-Moreno , Gemma Castillejo , Núria Guillén , Francesc Martínez-Cerezo , Elisenda Vilchez , Esther Roger , Pablo Hernández-Alonso , Jordi Salas Salvadó
Vanusa Felício de Souza , Thamirys de Souza Chaves Ribeiro , Rayne de Almeida Marques , Glenda Blaser Petarli , Taísa Sabrina Silva Pereira , Jose Luiz Marques Rocha , Valdete Regina Guandalini
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Olga Lucía Pinzón-Espitia , Juan Mauricio Pardo-Oviedo , Luisa Fernanda Murcia Soriano
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María Isabel Gómez-Serna , David López , Yeimys Eliana Pérez-García , María Elvira Montoya Restrepo
Betânia Boeira Scheer , Andriele Madruga Peres , Eduarda de Souza Silva , Bárbara Peter Gonçalves , Simone Muniz Pacheco , Maria Verónica Márquez Costa , Sandra Costa Valle
Marta Rodrigues de Carvalho , Beatriz Schmidt Dal Berto , Amelia Maia Rodrigues , Lorena Ohrana Braz Prudente , Edmilson Leal Bastos de Moura
Xing Tan , Yu Tian , Zonghong Li , Siyuan Cui , Zhenzhen Wang , Yanfeng Zhou , Zhaoxia Liu , Fansheng Kong , Yan Wang , Ruirong Xu
Erica Barreiro Domínguez , Raquel Sánchez Santos , Julio Roberto Ballinas Miranda , Ester Carrera Dacosta , Lara Pérez Corbal , Susana Diz Jueguen , Federico Mallo Ferrer
Begoña Álvarez Cuenllas , Francisco Jorquera Plaza , Rubén Díez Rodríguez , Luis Vaquero Ayala , Marcos Jiménez Palacios , Roberto Riera Hortelano , Marta Fernández Pérez , Santiago Vivas Alegre
Martha Guevara-Cruz , Carlos Corona-Villalobos , Ana Laura Pardo-Gutiérrez , Judith Ileana Gris-Calvo , Beatriz A. Pinzón-Navarro , Jimena Fuentes-Servin , Salvador Ortiz-Gutiérrez , Azalia Avila-Nava , Alda D. García-Guzmán , Juan Gerardo Reyes-García , Isabel Medina-Vera
Xi Zhao , Jie Wang , Long Zou
Sabika Allehdan , Shatha S. Hammad , Razan M. Alatrash , Tareq Al-Jaberi , Ahmad Hushki , Shirin Yacoub , Mohammad Dahoud , Tahra Elobeid , Reema Tayyem Tayyem
Silvana Valdés Boccardo , Mauricio Sarmiento Maldonado , Nicolás Velasco Fuentes
Mónica Zúñiga González , Ángel Roco-Videla
Dino Moretti , Martín Buncuga , Nicolás S. Rocchetti , Melisa D. Ré , Silvana Gattino , Rafael Gimenez , Sebastian Radimak , Claudio Jesus Settecase , Daniel Horacio Bagilet
Ángel Martínez González , José Llópiz Castedo , Pedro Rodeiro Escobar , Manuella González Nunes , Bárbara Fernández López , María de los Ángeles García Cardoner , Francisco Javier Fraile Amador , Samuel Rodríguez Zorrilla , María Inmaculada Martínez González , Santiago Enrique Rodeiro Marta
Jie Wang , Qin-Hong Xu , Hao-Fen Xie , Liang Yang , Yue Hu , Hai-Na Cai , Hai-Chao Li
Liang Fu , Xiaoqian Xu , Yaoqi Zhang , Jianxiang Jin , Sha Zhu , Haixia Shi , Qiaohui Guan , Lijun Zhang , Yanting Hu , Bo Zhuang , Lushan Zheng , Xianghong Ye
Xinghao Ma , Xiumin Lu , Xiaoyang Jiang , Jiajia Wang , Tingting Wang , Li Zhang
Tuba Nur Yıldız Kopuz , Hanifi Furkan Yildiz , Sadettin Er , Mehmet Fisunoglu
Marcela Almeida Linden , Renata Germano Borges de Oliveira Nascimento Freitas , Lidiane Oliveira de Souza Teles , André Moreno Morcillo , Matthew Thomas Ferreira , Roberto Jose Negrão Nogueira
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