Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal, Francisco Esparza-Ros
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Background: Dance discipline could modulate the presence of alterations in body image, which is a factor relationship with eating disorders.Objective: To analyze the body image distortion and dissatisfaction in student dancers based on dance discipline.Methods: Two hundred and ninety-eight preadolescents, adolescents and young classical, contemporary and Spanish dancers took part in the study. Participants self-fulfilled the “silhouette scale for adolescents” in order to determine the perceived and ideal image. The real body image was calculated with the body mass index data (BMI). After that, distortion index, dissatisfaction index and the relation between real and ideal image were calculated.Results: About distortion index, classical and contemporary dancers perceived themselves with a higher BMI than they had, whereas Spanish dance showed the opposite tendency. Significant differences among classical dancers and the other modalities were found (p < 0.017). Based on distortion index results, ten dancers showed a high risk for developing an eating disorder. In the dissatisfaction index, all disciplines selected as ideal to be thinner as they perceived themselves, without significant differences. About the real/ideal index, contemporary and Spanish dancers considered as ideal silhouettes with a lower BMI than they had. Classical dancers showed the opposite tendency, with significant differences among this group and the others (p < 0.017).Conclusions: Most dancers have a self-image which is not related with the reality. This could act as a factor which induce eating disorders.
Palabras Clave: adolescencia; desórdenes de la conducta alimentaria; ejercicio
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María José Aguilar Cordero , Raquel Rodríguez Blanquet , Juan Carlos Sánchez-García , Antonio Manuel Sánchez López , Laura Baena García , Gracia López Contreras
Pedro Delgado Floody , Felipe Caamaño Navarrete , Héctor Ovalle Elgueta , Manuel Concha Díaz , Daniel Jerez Mayorga , Aldo Osorio Poblete
Luciana Rossi , Julio Tirapegui
José Luis González-montesinos , Jesús Gustavo Ponce-gonzález , Davinia Vicente-campos , José López-chicharro , Jorge Del Rosario Fernández-santos , Carmen Vaz-pardal , José Luis Costa-sepúlveda , Julio Conde-caveda , José Castro-piñero
Pedro Ángel Latorre-Román , Emilio José Martínez-López , Alberto Ruiz-Ariza , Tomás Izquierdo-Rus , Jesús Salas-sánchez , Felipe García-Pinillos
Arturo R. Clavijo-redondo , Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal , , Pedro A. López-miñarro , Francisco Esparza-Ros
Raúl Domínguez , Manuel Vicente Garnacho-castaño , José Luis Maté-muñoz
Alba M. Santaliestra-pasías , Silvia Bel-Serrat , Luis A. Moreno , Gloria Bueno
Juan Carlos Sánchez-García , Raquel Rodríguez-Blanque , Norma Mur Villar , Antonio Manuel Sánchez-lópez , María Cristina Levet Hernández , María José Aguilar-cordero
Ana Beatriz De Abajo Larriba , Ángel Díaz Rodríguez , Javier González-gallego , Beatriz Peleteiro Cobo , Jessica Capón Álvarez , Omar Mahmoud Atoui , Enrique Méndez Rodríguez , Serafín De Abajo Olea , Víctor Lumbreras González , Caterina Minniti
Andres Rosa Guillamon , Eliseo Garcia Canto , Pedro Luis Rodriguez Garcia , Juan Jose Perez Soto , Maria Loreto Tarraga Marcos , Pedro Juan Tárraga López
Exernet Red Española De Investigación En Ejercicio Físico Y Salud , Germán Vicente-Rodríguez , Pedro J. Benito , José A. Casajús , Ignacio Ara , Susana Aznar , Manuel J. Castillo , Cecilia Dorado , Alejandro González-agüero , Javier González-gallego , Marcela González-gross , Luis Gracia-marco , Ángel Gutiérrez , Narcis Gusi , David Jiménez-pavón , Alejandro Lucía , Sara Márquez , Luis Moreno , Francisco B. Ortega , José Antonio De Paz , Jonatan R. Ruiz , José Antonio Serrano , Josep A. Tur , Jara Valtueña
Raquel Rodríguez-Blanque , Juan Carlos Sánchez-García , Antonio Manuel Sánchez-lópez , Norma Mur-villar , Rafael Fernández-castillo , María José Aguilar Cordero
Marta Rapun Lopez , Hugo Olmedillas , Francisco Pradas De La Fuente , Alba Gómez-cabello , Alejandro González-agüero , José Antonio Casajús , Germán Vicente-Rodríguez
José Carlos Fernández-garcía
Alejandro Martínez-Rodríguez , Belén Leyva-vela , Alba Martínez-garcía , Yolanda Nadal-nicolás
Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal , Francisco Esparza-Ros
Fabiano Ferreira de Lima , Taís Feitosa Da Silva , Manoel Miranda Neto , Luciana Tavares Toscano , Cássia Surama Oliveira da Silva , Alexandre Sérgio Silva
Verenna Dalmazzo , Álvaro Ponce , Pedro Delgado-Floody , Vanessa Carola Carrasco Alarcón , Cristian Martínez Salazar
Jose Enrique Moral García , Antonio David Agraso López , Juan José Pérez Soto , Andrés Rosa Guillamón , Loreto Tárraga Marcos , Eliseo García Cantó , Pedro Juan Tárraga López
Wanesa Onetti , Leandro Álvarez-Kurogi , Alfonso Castillo-Rodríguez
Álvaro Huerta-Ojeda , Osmary Contreras-Montilla , Sergio Galdames-Maliqueo , Carlos Jorquera-Aguilera , Rodrigo Fuentes-Kloss , Rafael Guisado-Barrilao
Raquel Miravalls Torres , Ana Pablos Monzó , José Francisco Guzmán Luján , Laura Elvira , Vicente Vañó , Vicente Nebot
Juan Carlos Sánchez-García , María José Aguilar-Cordero , María José Menor-Rodríguez , Angelica María Paucar Sánchez , Raquel Rodríguez-Blanque
Ana Zugasti Murillo , Álvaro Casas Herrero
Mikel Izquierdo
Alicia Moreno Borreguero
Antonio I. Cuesta-Vargas
Beatriz de Lucas , Rocío González Soltero , Carlo Bressa , María Bailén , Mar Larrosa
Yaneth Herazo Beltrán , Lilibeth Sánchez-Guette , José Vidarte-Claros , Yisel Pinillos-Patiño , Karen Siza-Iglesias , Mary Cruz de Alba-Gutiérrez , Giovanni Domínguez-Rubio , Eder Sepúlveda-Molina , Ivett Galofre-Romero
Carolina Kim Shiba , Ana Raimunda Dâmaso , Samantha Ottani Rhein , Paola Próspero Machado , Deborah Cristina Landi Masquio , Lila Missae Oyama , João Augusto Barreto Lombardi , Leonardo Lo Duca , Lian Tock , Gabriela Iervolino Oliveira , Raquel Munhoz da Silveira Campos
Jaume Gelabert Carulla , Adrià Muntaner-Mas , Pere Palou Sampol
Roberto Moris , Pedro Delgado-Floody , Cristian Martínez Salazar
Laura Isabel Sinisterra Loaiza , Beatriz Vázquez Belda , José Manuel Miranda López , Alberto Cepeda , Alejandra Cardelle Cobas
Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal , Pedro Ángel López-Miñarro , Fernando Alacid , Noelia González-Gálvez , Francisco Esparza-Ros
Salvador Baena Morales , Pedro Tauler Riera , Antonio Aguiló Pons , Olalla García Taibo
Dartagnan Pinto Guedes
Pedro E. Trujillo Hernández , Yolanda Flores Peña , Dafne A. Melasio , Braulio J. Lara Reyes , Julieta Ángel García , Juana M. Gutiérrez Valverde
Miguel Ángel Rojo-Tirado , Pedro José Benito , Francisco Javier Calderón
Raúl Jiménez Boraita , Daniel Arriscado Alsina , Esther Gargallo Ibort , Josep María Dalmau Torres
Dragan Bacovic , Pavle Malovic , Marija Bubanja
Gabriela Salazar , Fabián Vásquez , Fernando Concha , Bárbara Leyton , Juliana Kain
Yolanda Sevilla Vera , Miriam Valles Casas , María Cortes Navarro Valdelvira , Raquel Fernández Cézar , Natalia Solano Pinto
David Primo Martín , Javier García Rioja , Olatz Izaola , Carlos del Rio San Cristóbal , Rubén Piñero Teno , Daniel de Luis Román
Fernanda Barrientos-Sánchez , Lidia G. De León , Ramón Candia-Luján , Briseidy Ortiz-Rodríguez
Jefferson Alencar da Silva , Vitor De Salles Painelli , Isabella Caroline Santos , Déborah Cristina Marques , Fabiano Mendes de Oliveira , Leonardo Pestillo de Oliveira , Braulio Henrique Magnani Branco
Cristina Tejera Pérez , Diego Bellido Guerrero
Mariela Vega-Cárdenas , Jorge Flores-Sánchez , María Lucina Torres-Rodriguez , Omar Sánchez-Armáss Capello , Juan Manuel Vargas-Morales , Patricia Elizabeth Cossío-Torres , Margarita Terán-García , Celia Aradillas-García
Salvador Jesús López-Alonzo , Cinthia Verónica Villegas-Balderrama , Julio César Guedea-Delgado , Samuel Alfredo Islas-Guerra , Alejandra Orona Escápite , Liliana Aracely Enríquez-del Castillo
Camila Bernal Rivas , Ángela Llamunao Tropa , Andrés Reyes Barría , Diego Halabi , Francisca Pavicic , Pamela Ehrenfeld , Sergio Martínez Huenchullán
Bricia López-Plaza , Viviana Loria-Kohen , Liliana Guadalupe González-Rodríguez , Edwin Fernández-Cruz
Juan Martín Mancera Alzate , Sebastián Yara Muñoz , Maria Ana Tovar Sanchez
Javier Moreno Lázaro , Ricardo Hernández García
Maximiliano Torres-Banduc , Luis Chirosa-Ríos , Ignacio J. Chirosa-Ríos , Daniel Jerez Mayorga
Liliana Aracely Enríquez-del Castillo , Cinthia Verónica Villegas-Balderrama , Salvador Jesús López-Alonzo , Luis Alberto Flores Olivares , Arturo Martínez-Trevizo , Samuel Alfredo Islas-Guerra
Luz María Gallo Galán , Miguel Ángel Gallo Vallejo , María José Aguilar-Cordero , Ana María Rojas-Carvajal , José Luis Gallo Vallejo
Juan Martín Mancera Alzate , Lina María Rodríguez Vélez
Raúl Alberto Aguilera-Eguía , Ángel Roco Videla , Olga Patricia López Soto , Héctor Fuentes-Barría , Víctor Pérez-Galdavini
Antecedentes y objetivo: la endometriosis es un tr...