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Background: The objective of this study, focused on parents and children to reduce sedentary behavior, consumption of soft drinks and high-fat and salt containing snacks, and increase the consumption of fruits and vegetables, was to assess the effect of a six month intervention and an 18 month follow-up intervention on the body mass index, food consumption and physical activity of 2nd and 3rd grade elementary school children. Methods: This was a randomized cluster controlled trial. School children were selected from 2nd and 3rd (n = 532) grade. Measurements: BMI z-score for age and sex was calculated and classified according to the WHO (2006). Abdominal obesity was defined as WC > 90th of NHANES III. Results: At six months of the study differences were observed in BMI, -0.82 (p = 0.0001). At 24 months, results such as an increase of z-score BMI and waist circumference, a decrease in abdominal obesity, eighth per cent remission and an incidence of 18% of overweight and obesity were observed. Additionally, an increase (p = 0.007) in vegetable intake and physical activity (p = 0.0001) was also reported, along with a decrease in sedentary activities and the consumption of snacks high in fat and salt. Conclusions: The results of this study indicate that with a comprehensive intervention there is a positive response to lifestyle changes and a reduction of abdominal obesity.
Palabras Clave: Randomized trial. Childhood obesity. Prevention. Mexican schools.
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José Manuel Moreno Villares
Virgilio Hernando-Requejo
Rosa M. Ortega Anta , Ana Isabel Jiménez-Ortega , José Miguel Perea Sánchez , Esther Cuadrado Soto , Ana M. López Sobaler
Andrea Visiedo , Pilar Sainz De Baranda , Diane Crone , Susana Aznar , Francisca Pérez-llamas , Regina Sánchez-jiménez , Francisca Velázquez , Juan De Dios Berná-serna , Salvador Zamora
María José Aguilar-cordero , Laura Baena García , Antonio Manuel Sánchez-lópez
Sergio Calonge-Pascual , José Antonio Casajús Mallén , Marcela González-Gross
Manuel Ávila García , Francisco Javier Huertas Delgado Huertas Delgado , Pablo Tercedor Sánchez
Karina Oyarce Merino , Macarena Valladares Vega , Roberto Elizondo-vega , Ana María Obregón
Exernet Red Española De Investigación En Ejercicio Físico Y Salud , Germán Vicente-Rodríguez , Pedro J. Benito , José A. Casajús , Ignacio Ara , Susana Aznar , Manuel J. Castillo , Cecilia Dorado , Alejandro González-agüero , Javier González-gallego , Marcela González-gross , Luis Gracia-marco , Ángel Gutiérrez , Narcis Gusi , David Jiménez-pavón , Alejandro Lucía , Sara Márquez , Luis Moreno , Francisco B. Ortega , José Antonio De Paz , Jonatan R. Ruiz , José Antonio Serrano , Josep A. Tur , Jara Valtueña
Belinda Lopéz-galán , Tiziana De Magistris
Pedro Delgado-Floody , Felipe Caamaño-Navarrete , Cristian Martínez-Salazar , Daniel Jerez-Mayorga , Bastian Carter-Thuillier , Pedro Latorre Román
Rosa M. Martínez-García , Ana Isabel Jiménez-Ortega , Heldry González Torres , Rosa María Ortega
José Manuel Moreno Villares , Miguel Sáenz de Pipaón , Ángel Carrasco Sanz , Juan José Díaz Martín , Susana Redecillas Ferreiro , Ana Moráis López , Félix Sánchez Valverde , Víctor Manuel Navas-López , Miguel Ángel San José González , Rosaura Leis Trabazo , Mercedes Gil-campos , Luis Carlos Blesa Baviera , Cristina Campoy Folgoso
Aleyda Pérez-Herrera , Miguel Cruz-López
Silvia Cornejo Uixeda , Pilar Luna Calatayud , Agustín Sánchez Alcaraz
Gemma Serral Cano , Raquel Bru Ciges , Francesca Sánchez-Martínez , Carles Ariza Cardenal
Ana Zugasti Murillo , Álvaro Casas Herrero
Ignasi Sacanella Anglés , Rosa Casas Rodríguez , Esther Viñas Esmel , Sara Castro Barquero , Emilio Sacanella Meseguer
Ali Gul , Resul Yilmaz , Zeliha Cansel Ozmen , Ruveyda Gumuser , Osman Demir , Velid Unsal
Andrea Socorro Álvarez-Villaseñor , Uriel Flores Osuna , Juana Sara Torres Barrera , Raquel Flores Torrecillas , Clotilde Fuentes Orozco , Laura Lizeth Reyes Aguirre , Francisco José Barbosa Camacho , Mariana Chávez Tostado , Bertha Georgina Guzmán Ramírez , Alejandro González Ojeda
Sebastian Sitko , Rafel Cirer-Sastre , Francisco Corbi , Isaac López Laval
Jordi Salas Salvadó , Francisco Maraver Eizaguirre , Leocadio Rodríguez-Mañas , Miguel Sáenz de Pipaón , Isidro Vitoria Miñana , Luis A. Moreno-Aznar
Rosa M. Ortega , Ana Isabel Jiménez-Ortega , Rosa María Martínez García , Esther Cuadrado Soto , Aránzazu Aparicio , Ana M. López-Sobaler
María José Aguilar-Cordero , Ximena Alejandra León Ríos , Ana María Rojas-Carvajal , Julio Latorre-García , Manuela Expósito-Ruiz , Antonio Manuel Sánchez-López
Fernando Zárate Osuna , Augusto G Zapico , Javier Martín de Carpi , Marta Ramón Krauel , Marcela González-Gross
Rosa María Martínez García , Rosa María Fuentes Chacón , Ana María Lorenzo-Mora , Rosa M. Ortega
Ovidio Hernando-Requejo , Hortensia García de Quinto
Fernanda Mellado Peña , Bárbara Leyton , Mairena Sánchez-López , Mariana Lira , Juliana Kain
Xiang-Tian Meng , Yun-Yue Shi , Zhou Hong-Yan
Qian Xu , Lingling Du , Heng Gu , Meng Ji , Ling Zhan
Carmen Gómez Candela , Carmen Pérez-Rodrigo , Rocío Campos del Portillo
Carmen Gómez Candela , Carmen Pérez Rodrigo , Rocío Campos del Portillo
Josefa Canals , Victoria Arija Val
Susana Aznar Laín , Blanca Román-Viñas
Pedro Manuel Ruiz Lázaro , Carlos Imaz Roncero , Jesús Pérez Hornero
Pedro Manuel Ruiz Lázaro , Jesús Pérez Hornero , Carlos Imaz Roncero
Idoia Iturbe , Edurne Maiz
Victoria Arija Val , Josefa Canals
Susana Belmonte Cortés , Marta de Diego Díaz Plaza , Pedro Manuel Ruiz Lázaro
Pedro Manuel Ruiz Lázaro , Marta de Diego Díaz Plaza , Susana Belmonte Cortés
Carlos Imaz Roncero , Pedro Manuel Ruiz Lázaro , Jesús Pérez Hornero
Venancio Martínez Suárez , Félix Suárez González , Maria Luisa López Díaz-Ufano
Rocío Campos del Portillo , Pilar Matía Martín , María José Castro Alija , Miguel Ángel Martínez Olmos , Carmen Gómez Candela
Rocío Campos del Portillo , Pilar Matía Martín , María José Castro Alija , Miguel Ángel Martínez Olmos , Carmen Gómez Candela
Pedro Manuel Ruiz Lázaro , Ángela Martín-Palmero
Marti Yareli del Monte Vega , Abelardo Ávila Curiel , Marco Antonio Ávila Arcos , Carlos Galindo Gómez , Teresa Shamah-Levy
Rosa M. Ortega , Ana Isabel Jiménez-Ortega , Rosa M. Martínez-García , Elena Aguilar-Aguilar , María del Carmen Lozano Estevan
Bricia López-Plaza , Viviana Loria-Kohen , Liliana Guadalupe González-Rodríguez , Edwin Fernández-Cruz
Juliana Kain , Moisés H. Sandoval , Yasna Orellana , Gerardo Weisstaub
Inés Pérez-Gopar , María Tormo Santamaría
Mariela Vega-Cárdenas , Juan Manuel Vargas-Morales , Diana Patricia Portales-Pérez , Armando Gómez-Ojeda , Claudia Luevano-Contreras , Celia Aradillas-García
Carolina Santibáñez Cárcamo , Rodrigo Silva Gómez
José Manuel Moreno Villares
Ana Zaragoza-Martí , Katheryn Cabrera-González , Laura Martín-Manchado , Antonio Manuel Moya-Yeste , Miriam Sánchez-Sansegundo , José Antonio Hurtado-Sánchez
Marco Antonio Martínez-Triana , Melissa Zavala-Rodríguez , Karen Villaseñor-López , Yaneth Martínez-Tovilla , Rubén Peña-Vélez
Ana María Lorenzo-Mora , María del Carmen Lozano-Estevan , Yalda Ghazi , Liliana Guadalupe González-Rodríguez
Isabel Pérez Hernández
Aránzazu Aparicio , Sofía Perea Tajuelo , María Dolores Salas-González , Laura M. Bermejo , Liliana Guadalupe González-Rodríguez
Rosa M. Martínez-García , Ana Isabel Jiménez-Ortega , María Dolores Salas-González , África Peral Suárez , Paula Ruiz Martínez
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