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Compártelo:
Objective: The objective of this study was to estimate the level of obesity and its relationship to age, educational level, occupation and physical activity in adult Bulgarian men. Material and methods:The sample included 1010 men, aged 18-50 years old, from town of Plovdiv, Bulgaria. The study was made in period 2004-2008. The body height, weight and waist circumference were measured. Overweight and obesity were defined according to the international cut-off points of body mass index (BMI). The abdominal obesity was assess by the categories of waist-height ratio (WHTR).The age, educational level, occupation and physical activity of each person were investigated through inquiry. For statistical analysis the SPSS package was used. Results: The results shown that 42.1% of investigated men were overweight and 19.4% of them were with obesity.With irregular WHTR and central obesity were 66.1% of all cases. The percent of men with general and central obesity increases with age. In the case of both general and central obesity, the differences between physical and intellectual workers are significance, even after controlling the age.WHTR has a greater potential for differentiating persons with different occupations than BMI. The age and occupation were the most significant factors affecting the general and abdominal obesity. The educational level has a significant impact on abdominal accumulation of fat.The connection between level of physical activity and BMI and WHTR was lower. Conclusion: The study finds that the men working and living in that particular urban area have significant differences in terms of overweight and obesity. The educational level, occupation and age have a serious potential to influenced their body nutritional status.
Palabras Clave: Obesity indices. Anthropometry. Men. Factors.
Sergio Sellés , José Fernández-sáez , Guillermo López-lluch , Roberto Cejuela
Deborah Navarro Rosenblatt , Samuel Durán Agüero
Alyne Dayana Almeida Dos Santos , Cláudia Porto Sabino Pinho , Alexsandra Camila Santos Do Nascimento , Ana Carolina Oliveira Costa
José Miguel Martínez Carrión , Antonio D. Cámara , Pedro María Pérez-castroviejo
María Teresa Nestares , Macarena Salinas , Carlos De Teresa , Javier Díaz Castro , Jorge Moreno-Fernández , Magdalena López-frías
Robinson Ramírez-Vélez , Juan Camilo Fuerte-celis , Javier Martínez-torres , Jorge Enrique Correa-bautista
Elena Guadalupe Corella Aznar , Ariadna Ayerza Casas , Pilar Samper Villagrasa , Carmen Rodríguez Vigil , Lorenzo Jiménez Montañés , Carlota Calvo Escribano , José Ignacio Labarta Aizpun
Arturo R. Clavijo-redondo , Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal , , Pedro A. López-miñarro , Francisco Esparza-Ros
Aurora Norte , Miriam Sansano Perea , José Miguel Martínez-Sanz , Isabel Sospedra López , José Antonio Hurtado Sánchez , Rocío Ortiz Moncada
Marta Milla-tobarra , Antonio García-hermoso , Noelia Lahoz-garcía , Blanca Notario-pacheco , Lidia Lucas-de La Cruz , Diana P. Pozuelo-carrascosa , María José García-meseguer , Vicente Martínez-vizcaíno
Larissa Pessoa Vila Nova , Cristiane Maria Araújo Tavares De Sá , Maria Cleide Freire Clementino Da Silva , Marinaldo Freire Lustosa , Rafael Augusto Batista De Medeiros , Daniel Calado Brito , Maria Goretti Pessoa de Araújo Burgos
Ismael San Mauro Martin , Elena Garicano Vilar , Joana León Fernández , María José Ciudad Cabañas , Luis Collado Yurrita
Rafael Fernandez Castillo , Gustavo R. Cañadas De La Fuente , Guillermo A. Cañadas De La Fuente , Emilia Inmaculada De La Fuente Solana , Rafael Jose Esteban De La Rosa , Juan Bravo Soto
Maria Julia Ocón Bretón , Ana Isabel Ilundain Gonzalez , Jara Altemir Trallero , Ana Agudo Tabuenca , José Antonio Gimeno Orna
Maria Oliver Bonet , Núria Mach
José Ramón Alvero Cruz , Mauro Ronconi , Jerónimo Carmelo García Romero , Margarita Carrillo De Albornoz Gil , Manuel Jíménez López , Lorena Correas Gómez , Elvis Álvarez Carnero
Juan Jesús Fernández Alba , María Del Carmen Paublete Herrera , María Del Carmen González Macías , Florentino Carral San Laureano , Concepción Carnicer Fuentes , Angel Vilar Sánchez , Rafael Torrejón Cardoso , Luis Javier Moreno Corral
José Fernandes Filho , Alexis Caniuqueo Vargas , Cintia Campolina Duarte Rocha , Claudio Hernández Mosqueira , Paula Roquetti Fernandes , Sandro Fernandes Da Silva , Rodrigo Ramírez-campillo , Guissela Quiroz Sievers
Pablo Antonio Valdés-Badilla , Andres Godoy-cumillaf , Jenny Ortega-spuler , Daniela Díaz-aravena , Nibaldo Castro-garrido , Luis Sandoval-muñoz , Tomás Herrera-Valenzuela , Antonio López-Fuenzalida , Rodrigo Vargas-vitoria , Samuel Durán-agüero
Edna Magaly Gamboa Delgado , Yully Andrea Rangel-díaz , Yareni Yunuen Gutiérrez-gómez
Luis Gabriel Rangel Caballero , Edna Magaly Gamboa Delgado , Alba Liliana Murillo López
Gladys Ruth Morales Illanes , Teresa Balboa-castillo , Sergio Muñoz , Carlos Belmar , Álvaro Soto , Ingrid Schifferli , Francisco Guillén-Grima
Francisco A. Guede Rojas , Luis Javier Chirosa , Sergio Fuentealba Urra , César A. Vergara , David L. Ulloa , Sergio E. Salazar , Héctor A. Márquez , Paola A. Barboza
Lorena Fernández Palacios , Elsa Barrientos Augustinus , Carolina Raudales Urquía , Carmen Frontela Saseta , Gaspar Ros Berruezo
Ana María Leiva , María Adela Martínez-Sanguinetti , Fanny Petermann-Rocha , Alex Garrido-Méndez , Felipe Poblete-valderrama , Ximena Díaz-martínez , Carlos Celis-Morales
María Ángeles Verdú-fernández , Victoriano Soria Aledo , Álvaro Campillo-soto , Carmen Victoria Pérez-guarinos , Andrés Carrillo-alcaraz , José Luis Aguayo-albasini
Juan Jesús Fernández Alba , Cristina Mesa Páez , Angel Vilar Sánchez , Estefanía Soto Pazos , María Del Carmen González Macías , Estefanía Serrano Negro , María Del Carmen Paublete Herrera , Luis Javier Moreno Corral
Rocío Barragán , Llorenç Rubio , Olga Portolés , Eva M. Asensio , Carolina Ortega , José Vicente Sorlí , Dolores Corella
Dayana Joyce Marques Queiroz , Alexandre Sérgio Silva , Alcides da Silva Diniz , Alice Teles de Carvalho , Eduarda Pontes dos Santos Araújo , Juliana Padilha Ramos Neves , Lavoisiana Lacerda de Lucena , Lydiane Tavares Toscano , Maria da Conceição Rodrigues Gonçalves
Pedro Reyes-Castillo , Raquel González-Vázquez , Angélica Gutiérrez-Nava , Felipe Mendoza- Pérez , María del Carmen Navarro González , Alfonso Salgado-Sguayo , Edgard Torres-Maravilla , Lino Mayorga Reyes
David Rincón-Pabón , Yeraldin Urazán-Hernández , Jhonatan Gonzalez-Santamaria
Juan Carlos Aristizábal , Alejandro Estrada-Restrepo , Jacqueline Barona
Pedro Delgado-Floody , Felipe Caamaño Navarrete , Constanza Palomino-Devia , Daniel Jerez-Mayorga , Cristian Martínez-Salazar
Ivana Milanovic , Snezana Radisavljevic-Janic , Milena Z. Zivkovic , Dragan M. Mirkov
Antonio López Fuenzalida , Lucia Illanes Aguilar , Carolina Rodríguez Canales , Felipe Contreras-Briceño , Samuel Durán Agüero , Tomás Herrera-Valenzuela , Pablo Antonio Valdés-Badilla
Eduardo Guzmán-muñoz , Pablo Valdes Badilla , Guillermo Méndez-Rebolledo , Yeny Fabiola Concha-Cisternas , Marcelo Castillo Retamal
Marisa González Montero De Espinosa , Noemí López Ejeda , M.a Dolores Marrodán Serrano
Antonio D. Cámara
María Morales Suárez-Varela , M.ª Carmen Mohino Chocano , Carla Soler Quiles , Agustín Llopis-Morales , Isabel Peraita-Costa , Agustín Llopis-González
Angela Marcela Castillo-Chávez , Rebeca Monroy-Torres , Victor Hugo Hernández González
Rosa M. Ortega , Ana Isabel Jiménez-Ortega , José Miguel Perea Sánchez , África Peral-Suárez , Ana M. López-Sobaler
Nelly Carolina Muñoz-Esparza , Edgar Manuel Vásquez-Garibay , Alfredo Larrosa Haro , Enrique Romero-Velarde
Erick Alberto Rivera-Comparán , Samantha Irene Ramírez-Cruz , Miguel Ángel Villasís-Keever , Jessie Nallely Zurita-Cruz
Gemma Serral Cano , Raquel Bru Ciges , Francesca Sánchez-Martínez , Carles Ariza Cardenal
Fernando Rodríguez-Rodríguez , Antonio López-Fuenzalida , Francis Holway , Carlos Jorquera-Aguilera
Raquel Miravalls Torres , Ana Pablos Monzó , José Francisco Guzmán Luján , Laura Elvira , Vicente Vañó , Vicente Nebot
Rosaura Leis Trabazo , Carmela de Lamas Pérez , Xavier Castro Pérez , Pepe Solla
Francisco A. Casamayor Sebastián , Aquilino García Perea
María Antonia Jiménez Monreal , María Antonia Murcia Tomás , Magdalena Martínez Tomé
Juan Fermín Jaraíz Arias , Aquilino García Perea
André Pereira dos Santos , Dalmo Roberto Lopes Machado , Andiara Schwingel , Wojtek Jan Chodzko-Zajko , Thiago Cândido Alves , Pedro Pugliesi Abdalla , Ana Cláudia Rossini Venturini , Valdes Roberto Bollela , Anderson Marliere Navarro
Rosa M. Ortega , Ana Isabel Jiménez-Ortega , Ana M. López-Sobaler
Ana Luisa Álvarez Falcón , Lluis Serra Majem
Daniel Baldó Vela , Noelia Bonfanti
Isabela Bernasconi José , Vania Aparecida Leandro-Merhi , José Luis Braga de Aquino , José Alexandre Mendonça
Pablo Antonio López Cáceres , Marcos Chena , Iván Asín Izquierdo , Alicia Moreno-Ortega , Rafael Moreno Rojas
Elena Corella Aznar , Ariadna Ayerza Casas , Ignacio Ros Arnal , Ascensión Muñoz Mellado , Lorenzo Jiménez Montañés , Pilar Samper Villagrasa
Deyliane Aparecida de Almeida Pereira , Lucimar Aguiar da Silva , Silvia Oliveira Lopes , Sarah Aparecida Vieira Ribeiro , Sylvia do Carmo Castro Franceschini , Silvia Eloiza Priore
Jelena Balkić , Ivan Radoš , Ines Banjari
Pedro Pugliesi Abdalla , Analiza Mónica Silva , Ana Cláudia Rossini Venturini , André Pereira dos Santos , Anderson dos Santos Carvalho , Vitor Antonio Assis Alves Siqueira , Euripedes Barsanulfo Gomide , Natália Maira da Cruz Alves , Eduardo Ferriolli , Dalmo Roberto Lopes Machado
Ana Claudia Rossini Venturini , Pedro Pugliesi Abdalla , André Pereira dos Santos , Thiago Cândido Alves , Anderson dos Santos Carvalho , Jorge Mota , José Augusto Gonçalves Marini , Franciane Goés Borges , Dalmo Roberto Lopes Machado
Edilene Maria de Oliveira , Renata Pereira da Silva , Maria da Conceição Chaves de Lemos , Maria Goretti Pessoa de Araújo Burgos , Denise Maria Nascimento Costa , Regiane Maio
Salesa Barja , Catalina Le Roy , Cecilia Sepúlveda , Maria Luisa Guzmán , Marithza Olivarez , María José Figueroa
Pedro Delgado-Floody , Felipe Caamaño-Navarrete , Iris Paola Guzmán-Guzmán , Daniel Jerez Mayorga , Alfonso Cofré , Cristian Gabriel Álvarez Lepin
Arkaitz Castañeda Babarro , Aitor Viribay Morales , Patxi León Guereño , Juan Mielgo-Ayuso , Aritz Urdampilleta , Aitor Coca Núñez
Silvia Conde Giner , Virginia Bosó Ribelles , María Dolores Bellés Medall , Celia Raga Jiménez , Raúl Ferrando Piqueres , Patricia Bravo José
Vanusa Felício de Souza , Thamirys de Souza Chaves Ribeiro , Rayne de Almeida Marques , Glenda Blaser Petarli , Taísa Sabrina Silva Pereira , Jose Luiz Marques Rocha , Valdete Regina Guandalini
Juan Manuel Muñoz Cano , Juan Antonio Córdova Hernández , Crystel Guzmán Priego
Maximiliano Kammerer López , Natalia del Carmen Ceballos Feria , Maria Camila Mayor Rengifo , Hugo Hernando Hoyos García , Santiago Gómez Velásquez
Érica Batassini , Michelli Cristina Silva de Assis , Gabriele Peres de Sousa , Mariur Gomes Beghetto
Vania Aparecida Leandro-Merhi , José Luis Braga de Aquino , Hallan Douglas Bertelli , Geovanna Godoy Ramos , Elisa Teixeira Mendes , José Alexandre Mendonça
Ayala López de Aberasturi Ibáñez de Garayo , Nerea Santos Ibáñez , Yolanda Ramos Castro , María García Franco , Carmen Artola Gutiérrez , Isabel Arara Vidal
Teresa Botigué , Jéssica Miranda , Miguel Ángel Escobar-Bravo , Ana Lavedán , Judith Roca , Olga Masot
Nadia San Onofre Bernat , Joan Quiles i Izquierdo , Eva María Trescastro-López
Rossana Gómez-Campos , Rubén Vidal-Espinoza , Luis Felipe Castelli-Correia de Campos , Anderson Márques de Moraes , Evandro Lázari , Wilbert Cossio Bolaños , Luis Urzua-Alul , José Sulla Torres , Marco Cossio-Bolaños
Rebeca Jiménez Sahagún , Juan José López Gómez , Cristina Serrano Valles , Jennifer Fernández de los Muros Mato , Susana García Calvo , Beatriz Torres Torres , Emilia Gómez Hoyos , Daniel de Luis Román
Geovana Martín-Alemañy , Monserrat Pérez-Navarro , Alberto Rosas-Herrera , Héctor Hinojosa-Heredia , Laura Fuentes-Méndez , Rafael Valdez-Ortiz
Pedro Pugliesi Abdalla , Ana Cláudia Rossini Venturini , André Pereira dos Santos , Marcio Fernando Tasinafo Junior , José Augusto Gonçalves Marini , Thiago Cândido Alves , Alcivandro de Sousa Oliveira , Jorge Mota , Gareth Stratton , Dalmo Roberto Lopes Machado
Angélica Luiza de Sales Souza , Eduarda Pontes dos Santos Araújo , Thatyane Oliveira Souza , Jéssica Bastos Pimentel , Adriana Leão de Miranda Ferreira , David Franciole de Oliveira Silva David , Karine Cavalcanti Maurício Sena Evangelista , Ricardo Ferrando Arrais , Adriana Augusto de Rezende , Severina Carla Vieira Cunha Lima
Ana M. López-Sobaler , Aránzazu Aparicio , María Dolores Salas-González , Viviana Loria-Kohen , Laura M. Bermejo
Teodoro Durá-Travé , Fidel Gallinas-Victoriano , María Malumbres Chacón , María Urretavizcaya-Martínez , Paula Moreno González , Lofti Ahmed-Mohamed
Franciele Anziliero , Mariur Gomes Beghetto
Javier Martinez Torres , Mayra Alejandra Barajas Lizarazo , Paola Andreina Cárdenas Malpica , Katty Escobar-Velásquez , Lennys Soley Carvajal Suárez , Jesús Alberto Moreno-Bayona , Heriberto José Rangel Navia
Victoria Contreras-Bolívar , Casilda Olveira , Nuria Porras , Maria García-Olivares , María Victoria Girón , Francisco José Sánchez-Torralvo , Ignacio Ruiz-García , Silvia Patricia Alonso-Gallardo , Gabriel Olveira Fuster
Aranzazu Recio Linares , Carolina Bezanilla López , Alberto Barasoain Millán , Mikel Domínguez Uribe-Echevarría , Clara García Rodríguez , Marta Torrejón López , Elia Pérez Fernández , Gonzalo Botija Arcos , Alfonso Barrio Merino
Susana del Refugio Ruiz González , Rebeca Monroy Torres , Juan Manuel Malacara , Rodolfo Guardado Mendoza
Mariela Vega-Cárdenas , Jorge Flores-Sánchez , María Lucina Torres-Rodriguez , Omar Sánchez-Armáss Capello , Juan Manuel Vargas-Morales , Patricia Elizabeth Cossío-Torres , Margarita Terán-García , Celia Aradillas-García
Rafaella Andriette Gotelli Carrasco , Katherine del Rosario Kunstmann Romo , Valentina Irma Mansilla Carrasco , Katherine Denise Sanhueza Hernández , Miguel Ángel López Espinoza
Cristina Serrano Valles , Emilia Gómez Hoyos , Ana Ortolá Buigues , David Primo Martín , Rebeca Jiménez Sahagún , Susana García Calvo , Juan José López Gómez , Esther Delgado García , Beatriz Torres Torres , Olatz Izaola Jáuregui , Marta Sánchez Ibáñez , María Ángeles Castro Lozano , Daniel de Luis Román
Javier Mateu-de Antonio , Alexandra Retamero Delgado
Josefa Canals , Victoria Arija Val
Cristian Gabriel Álvarez Lepin , Rodrigo Ramirez-Campillo , Claudia Miranda-Fuentes , Paulina Ibacache-Saavedra , Christian Campos-Jara , Carlos Cristi-Montero , Edgardo Molina-Sotomayor , Cristian Caparrós-Manosalva , Pedro Delgado-Floody
Erica Barreiro Domínguez , Raquel Sánchez Santos , Julio Roberto Ballinas Miranda , Ester Carrera Dacosta , Lara Pérez Corbal , Susana Diz Jueguen , Federico Mallo Ferrer
Virgilio Hernando-Requejo , Noelia Juárez-Torrejón , Nuria Huertas-González
Giovanna Gigolotti Jacober de Moraes , Glória Maria Almeida Souza Tedrus , Vania Aparecida Leandro-Merhi
Begoña Álvarez Cuenllas , Francisco Jorquera Plaza , Rubén Díez Rodríguez , Luis Vaquero Ayala , Marcos Jiménez Palacios , Roberto Riera Hortelano , Marta Fernández Pérez , Santiago Vivas Alegre
Silvia Martín Santos , María Sorribas Grifell , Juli Busquets Barenys , Lluis Secanella Medayo , Nuria Peláez Serra , Thiago Carnaval , Sebastián Videla Ces , Juan Fabregat Prous
Francisco Eraso-Checa , Ricardo Rosero , Carlos González , David Cortés , Eder Hernández , Juan Pablo Polanco , Carolina Díaz-Tribaldos
Teodoro Durá-Travé , Fidel Gallinas-Victoriano
Mihrican Kacar , Nural Erzurum Alim
Iara Katrynne Fonsêca Oliveira , Nayra do Socorro Caldas Carvalho de Almeida Teixeira , Beatriz de Mello Pereira Rêgo , Isabel Oliveira Aires , Renata Rios Torres Rodrigues , Robson Eduardo da Silva Araújo , Carlos Henrique Ribeiro Lima , Rosana Rodrigues de Sousa , Cecília Maria Resende Gonçalves de Carvalho , Dorcas Lamounier Costa , Marize Melo dos Santos , Suzana Maria Rebelo Sampaio da Paz , Adriana de Azevedo Paiva
Raúl Jiménez Boraita , Josep María Dalmau Torres , Esther Gargallo Ibort , Daniel Arriscado Alsina
Angélica Cruz , María-Alejandra Alfonso , Luís García Rairán , Yira Torres , Silvana Reyes Saavedra , Gustavo Alfonso Díaz Muñoz
María González-Herrera , Mónica García-García , Cristina Diez-Arroyo , Ángela Hernández-Ruiz
Carolina Santibáñez Cárcamo , Rodrigo Silva Gómez
Maritza Díaz Rincón , Jhoselyn Hincapie Villegas , Sofia Páez Figueroa , Olga Lucía Lora Díaz
Carolina Morales , Elizabeth Flores Ferro , Johanna Osorio , Fernando Maureira Cid
Anna Bach-Faig , Inmaculada Ferreres Giménez , María Gloria Pueyo Alamán
María Dolores Salas-González , Viviana Loria-Kohen , Ana Isabel Jiménez-Ortega , Ana M. López-Sobaler
Vesna Kovacic , Camila Sanhueza , Beatriz Hinostroza , Juan Cabezas , Marcell Leonario-Rodríguez
Raúl Aguilera-Eguía , Ángel Roco Videla , Olga Patricia López Soto , Brenda Herrera-Serna , Georgiy Polevoy , Héctor Fuentes-Barría
Raúl Aguilera-Eguía , Ángel Roco Videla , Olga Patricia López Soto , Brenda Herrera-Serna , Héctor Fuentes-Barría
Zhijian He , Lujia Zhu , Jie He , Xinwei Chen , Xiaoyang Li , Jian Yu
Tuba Nur Yıldız Kopuz , Hanifi Furkan Yildiz , Sadettin Er , Mehmet Fisunoglu
Tania Sanchez-Murguia , Erika Martínez-López , Roberto Rodriguez-Echevarria , Andrea Madrigal-Juárez , Juan José Rivera-Valdés , Saraí Citlalic Rodríguez-Reyes , Nathaly Torres-Castillo
Arnulfo Ramos-Jiménez , Marco Antonio Hernández Lepe , Rosa Patricia Hernández-Torres , Miguel Murguía-Romero